Gail Godwin

Gail Godwin was born on June 18, 1937, in Birmingham, Alabama. Godwin's parents divorced two years later. After the breakup, Gail and her mother moved in with her grandparents in Durham, North Carolina. They moved again to Weaverville, NC and then to Asheville, NC. Her grandfather died in 1939, In 1948 Kathleen married Frank Cole, a World War II veteran, and moved the family to Virginia. She also witnessed her mother's plays and novels being rejected. Godwin's autobiography creates the impression that much of her own writing was intended to accomplish the things her mother could not. including an all-girls Catholic school, St. Genevieve-of-the-Pines. According to Godwin, she had a "church upbringing or convent school training." She attended church at St. Mary's and All Souls. Godwin's uncle and a half brother later committed suicide as well. Godwin also worked as a waitress at Mayview Manor at Blowing Rock, North Carolina during her sophomore and junior years. ==Early work==

Godwin's first job out of college was at The Miami Herald, where she worked as a journalist for one year. There she met and briefly married photographer and co-worker, Douglas Kennedy. In London Godwin worked for the U.S. Travel Service run by the American embassy She used the money to apply to the Iowa Writers Workshop and, after being accepted, to move from New York to Iowa City in 1967. There Godwin met her teacher and future mentor Kurt Vonnegut. At Iowa, Godwin worked as an instructor while earning an M.A. and Ph.D. from the same university in 1968 and 1971 respectively. She began teaching Greek Drama, before earning a position teaching literature. By age 30, Godwin had written three novels, but was unable to get any of them published. ==Author==

Early published work According to The Asheville Citizen-Times, Godwin's first successful work was a 1969 short story in Cosmopolitan. Godwin was awarded grants from the National Endowment for the Arts (1975–76) and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1975–76). Godwin's early books were published by Knopf. During the years 1982 to 1991, Godwin produced another collection of short fiction and four more novels. Godwin's earlier works had sold an average of less than 8,000 copies, while A Mother and Two Daughters sold more than 1.5 million. By the early 2000s, five of Godwin's books had made The New York Times Best Seller list and three were finalists for the National Book Award. Recent works By 1999 Godwin had published ten novels. In 2001, Godwin's partner, Robert Starer, died and she began writing a fictional story based on their life called Evenings at Five that was published two years later. In November 2004 Godwin signed a contract with the publisher Ballantine Books for her next four books. According to Publishers Weekly, Godwin had "achieved a huge degree of success" and still had many devoted readers, but by 1999 she was "no longer the draw she once was." Kirkus Reviews said Godwin had "a couple of subpar efforts," until publishing Queen of the Underworld in 2006. Flora (2013) became one of her better selling books. Godwin also authored an autobiography, Publishing that appeared in 2015. Academia and other work According to The Intellectual in Twentieth-Century Southern Literature, Godwin was unusual in that she was a popular novelist that was also working in academia. During her time as an author, she was also a lecturer at the Iowa Writers' Workshop (1972 to 1973), Vassar College (1977), and Columbia University (1978/1981). In 1989, Godwin also founded a small publishing house called St. Hilda's Press. It published religious texts not printed by more commercialized publishers. She later became a Distinguished Alumna of the University of North Carolina and the University of Iowa. ==Themes==

Most of Godwin's works are based on themes or events taken from her own life. According to Contemporary Literary Criticism, "she writes about issues pertaining to women - male-female roles, marriage, family, personal freedom, self-concept, and self-actualization." and one's struggles with society. The main character may be personally flawed, then achieve self-reflection or personal growth thanks to the support of their community or a mentor. Academic Lihong Xie said Godwin could be identified with the literary tradition of the Bildungsroman, which focuses on the moral and psychological development of a character. Many other critics posit that a quest for meaning and self-identification are Godwin's primary themes. Other themes in Godwin's work have included escaping the cultural expectations of becoming a "southern lady," depression and suicide, Early works All of Godwin's books written from 1970 to 1990 are fictional stories based on themes taken from Godwin's life. Her early works focus on women hoping for a relationship with a male companion, but at the same time wanting independence and freedom. According to Contemporary Southern Writers, "unlike fairy tale romances, these novels present a realistic depiction of feminist concerns and struggles." The protagonist is often depicted as a victim who has failed to achieve independence and is struggling to form a personal identity that could exist beyond that of their relationship with a male companion. USA Today said that the subjects covered in Unfinished Desires (2010) include "Mean girls. Lesbian kisses. Learning disabilities. Domestic violence. Alcoholism. [and] Roman Catholic nuns." According to The Times (London), Flora (2013) "encompasses most of the themes that have preoccupied [Godwin] throughout her career." It takes place in the South in the mid-1940s in the mountains, where a widowed schoolmaster raises his ten-year-old daughter. ==Reception==

By 1980 Godwin's writing had become the subject of essays, book chapters and other literary analysis from academic critics. Much of the scholarly attention on her works comes from those critics with an interest in southern or feminist authors. Godwin is typically praised for having convincing plots, ==List of works==

This list of works has been taken mostly from Gail Godwin's entry in the Dictionary of Literary Biography. Novels • The Perfectionists (1970) • Glass People (1972) • The Odd Woman (1974) • Dream Children (1976) • Violet Clay (1978) • A Mother and Two Daughters (1982) • Mr. Bedford and the Muses (1983) • The Finishing School (1984) • A Southern Family (1987) • ''Father Melancholy's Daughter'' (1991) • The Good Husband (1994) • Evensong (1999) • Evenings at Five (2003) • Queen of the Underworld (2006) • Unfinished Desires (2009) • Flora (2013) • Grief Cottage (2017) • Old Lovegood Girls (2020) Other works • The Southern Belle (1975) • ''Being on Everybody's Side'' (1979) • Becoming a Writer (1980) • Becoming the Characters in Your Own Novel (1982) • Introduction to The Best American Short Stories (1985) • Heart: A Personal Journal through its Myths and Meanings (2001) • The Making of a Writer (2006) • ''Publishing: A Writer's Memoir'' (2015) • Getting to Know Death (2024) ==Personal life==

Gail Godwin lives in a large house in the mountains in Woodstock, New York. ==Further reading==