MarketGainsboro, Roanoke, Virginia
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Gainsboro, Roanoke, Virginia

Gainsboro is a Roanoke, Virginia neighborhood located in central Roanoke immediately north of Downtown, across the Norfolk Southern Railway right of way, between Interstate 581 and Orange Avenue. It borders the neighborhoods of Harrison and Gilmer on the west, Washington Park on the north, Williamson Road on the east and Downtown Roanoke on the south. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, Gainsboro has a population of 967 residents.

History
Gainsboro traces its origins to the 1835 establishment of Gainesborough settlement. Developed by William Rowland, Gainesborough was established as the Roanoke Valley's oldest town, and takes its name from Major Kemp Gaines, who both founded and provided the early financing for the village. Located in the neighborhood and listed on the National Register of Historic Places are the Burrell Memorial Hospital, Gainsboro Historic District, Gainsboro Branch of the Roanoke City Public Library, and Henry Street Historic District. The First Baptist Church was removed after being destroyed by fire in April 1995. ==Notable places and persons from Gainsboro==
Notable places and persons from Gainsboro
Hotel RoanokeRoanoke Catholic SchoolEdward R. Dudley - the first black United States ambassador • Oliver Hill - civil right lawyer in Brown v. Board of Education • Lucy Addison - educator who successfully petitioned for full accreditation for Roanoke's first African American high school ==References==
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