Before entering the ministry, he was head of the history department at
Mount Hermon School from 1892 to 1895. During this time, he was heavily influenced by the school's founder,
Dwight L. Moody. He was ordained as a Congregational minister in 1895. He served the following churches: • Second Congregational Church,
Greenfield, Massachusetts (1895–1900) • First Congregational Church,
Burlington, Vermont (1900–1906) •
First Congregational Church,
Detroit, Michigan (1906–1910) •
Central Congregational Church,
Providence, Rhode Island (1910 to 1917) •
First Congregational Church,
Detroit, Michigan (1917–1927) He was a professor of
homiletics at
Auburn Seminary from 1927 to his retirement in 1939. He also lectured at
Union Theological Seminary. During the
First World War, he worked as a
YMCA worker with soldiers in
France and served as the American director of the Foyer du Soldat with the French Army. One sermon preached at Central Church in 1914 was entitled
The Right and Wrong of Feminism. In 1942, he published
History of American Congregationalism with Frederick W. Fagley. In 1914, he was the winner of the
Carnegie Church Peace Union prize for the best essay on international peace. After retiring from teaching, Atkins lived with his wife in
Marshfield, Massachusetts. the As of 1953, he was residing in
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. ==Family life==