Following normal Roman procedures, his name Gaius Julius indicated that his family had likely been given citizenship under
Gaius Julius Caesar, or perhaps Emperor
Augustus or
Caligula. He was of a noble
Gallic family of
Aquitania (given senatorial status under
Claudius) and was one of the men belonging to a faction of
Empress Agrippina, the mother of
Nero. Vindex had taken part in a conspiracy against the emperor in 59.
Vindex Rebellion In either late 67 or early 68, Vindex rebelled against Emperor Nero. Though the aims of his followers may have been more complex, Vindex, as a senator, probably had the aim simply of replacing Nero with a better emperor and ending the tyranny that plagued the empire.
Rise of Emperor Galba According to the historian
Cassius Dio, Vindex "was powerful in body and of shrewd intelligence, was skilled in warfare and full of daring for any great enterprise; and he had a passionate love of freedom and a vast ambition". In order to gain support, he declared his allegiance to the then governor of
Hispania Tarraconensis,
Servius Sulpicius Galba. By June 68, military support for Galba eventually led to Nero's suicide. Galba, acclaimed by the Senate, struck coins to commemorate Vindex, to whom he owed his position as emperor.
Battle of Vesontio The commander of the army from
Germania Superior, governor
Lucius Verginius Rufus, advanced against him. The
Battle of Vesontio (68) took place near Vesontio (modern
Besançon). What occurred then is unclear, but, despite a meeting between Verginius and Vindex, the forces under Verginius appear to have decided on a battle without orders. Desire for plunder and the weakness of Verginius as a commander are possible explanations. Vindex was defeated in the resulting battle and subsequently killed himself. ==References==