Art Parker was raised on a ranch in
Montana in the early 1900s and worked with horses. At the age of 17, he lied to enlist in the
U.S. Navy. During World War II, he was stationed in the
Solomon Islands and befriended a local rancher. After a
Japanese bombing raid, the rancher asked Parker for help rescuing an injured
filly. Parker took the horse to the naval base and trained her. She eventually became a morale booster for the sailor, as well as the unit's mascot. Bess learned tricks, including to run to a sandbagged cave for protection whenever the air-raid siren sounded. She was given the nickname Foxhole Flicka after the horse in the 1941 children's book
My Friend Flicka. When Parker received his orders to return to the U.S., he was denied permission to take Bess with him. Eventually he was allowed to build a stall on a ship for Bess. ==Notes==