Galneryus

2001–2002: Formation and indie days Galneryus was formed in 2001 by guitarist and bandleader Syu (Valkyr, Animetal, Aushvitz) and vocalist Masahiro "Yama-B" Yamaguchi (AxBites, Rekion, River End and Gunbridge). While at a live house in Kujō, Osaka, Syu heard fellow Kansai-native Yama-B on the radio and knew he wanted to work with him. Both veterans of the metal scene, Syu and Yama-B formed the band with the intention to "express both of their musical tastes/ideas" and so they started looking for additional members to complete the lineup. They recruited A on keyboards (who had previously played with Syu in Valkyr), Shōgo Himuro on bass, and Toshihiro "Tossan" Yui (formerly of Cemetery, Honey Quest) on drums. In October 2001, the band released a two-track demo titled "United Flag". It was self-produced and released independently, but started gaining the attention of both fans and independent record labels as well. After playing with other metal bands like Fairy Mirror, Mephistopheles, Galactica Phantom, Mastermind, and Concerto Moon, Galneryus went back to the studio to record an EP. Rebel Flag was released through the independent label Iron Shock in August 2002. The EP again used support musicians to fill the band slots, with Shōgo Himuro again on bass, Toshihiro Yui again on drums, and Yoshinori Kataoka on keyboards. After this EP, the band started receiving several record deals and started touring more. In 2003, they were invited to play the Melodic Metal Festival in Japan which featured Swedish power metal band Dragonland, as well as Australia's Dungeon. As a result, Dragonland invited Galneryus to play with them the next time they toured Japan. Galneryus was also invited to perform on two metal compilation cover albums with other bands such as Masaki Project, Saber Tiger, and Mephistopheles. Galneryus performed the song "Black Diamond" (originally from Finnish power metal band Stratovarius) on the compilation album Stand Proud! III and performed the song "Soldier of Fortune" (from Japanese heavy metal band Loudness) on the compilation album Japanese Heavy Metal Tribute Tamashii II. For these songs, the band used supporting musicians Toshihiro Yui on drums, Yusuke on bass, and Yuhki on keyboards. Both compilation albums were released simultaneously in December 2002 on the same day through Iron Shock and distributed through the record label VAP. 2003–2007: Gone major and formal members VAP itself signed Galneryus and the band set to work on writing and recording their full-length debut album The Flag of Punishment which featured all 5 EP songs re-written and re-recorded and also cover art by famed Final Fantasy artist Yoshitaka Amano. was recruited to fill in for bass. The band shortly after released their fourth album One for All - All for One on August 22, 2007. On October 27, they released their first cover album Voices from the Past. Galneryus then debuted on iTunes Store, making their material available worldwide. 2008–2011: Yama-B's departure and Resurrection In February 2008, both sides of their double A-side single "Alsatia/Cause Disarray" were used as the opening and ending themes for the six-episode anime series Rin ~Daughters of Mnemosyne~. On October 10, 2008, it was announced that vocalist Yama-B was leaving the band at the end of the Back to the Flag tour. The decision was made during the recording/releasing of their fifth full album, Reincarnation. According to Yama-B's note left to the fans on Galneryus' official site, he left due to the band's growth and change. While Yama-B "likes to stick to a certain set of rules, concepts", particularly Syu would spontaneously abandon a style in order to incorporate new inspirations. In September 2009, bassist Yu-To left the group, and Sho and Taka officially joined. This line-up had their first performance at Loud Park Festival 2009. On April 21, they released the digital EP Beginning of the Resurrection, which contains a cover of Sho's 1992 hit single "You're the Only...". They released their sixth full-length album, Resurrection, and its cover features the series' main character. Galneryus' next single, "Hunting for Your Dream", was used as the second closing theme of the new Hunter × Hunter anime adaptation. Both Kizuna and the Type A edition of "Hunting for Your Dream" include a cover of Ono's solo song "Departure!"; the former features an English version, and the latter a Japanese one. Their eighth studio album Angel of Salvation was released on October 10, 2012, and reached number 17 on the Oricon chart. The title track, which interpolates "Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, is 14:42 minutes long, twice as long as the version featured in its music video, and features Akane Liv (of Liv Moon) performing backing vocals. Yuhki, alongside the band, collaborated with acclaimed video game composer Daisuke Ishiwatari to create the soundtrack for the Japanese fighting game BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, which released in arcades in November 2012, performing arrangements for most of the series' original themes. On May 22, 2013, Galneryus released their first self-cover album, The Ironhearted Flag Vol. 1: Regeneration Side. It became their highest-charting release to date, reaching number 15, and is part of their 10th anniversary celebration, which also included a tour from June 7 to 30. Galneryus embarked on their first European tour in July 2014. Beginning in Germany, the four date tour also took them to France before finishing in Spain. They released the album Vetelgyus in September 2014. Galneryus' song "Attitude to Life" was used as the ending theme for the anime television series Laughing Under the Clouds. Galneryus released Under the Force of Courage, their tenth studio album and first concept album in December 2015. It became their highest-charting studio album, reaching number 13. In June 2016, it was announced that drummer Jun-ichi had amicably left Galneryus after 13 years. Syu later said that since Jun-ichi lived in Osaka, taught at a music school and had other musical projects, it had become difficult for him to balance them all as Galneryus' activities grew. It continues the concept of their previous album, On June 2, 2020, Galneryus announced that Fumiya had left the band. They also revealed his replacement, Lea of the band , who claimed to be influenced by both Jun-ichi and Fumiya. The band released the albums Union Gives Strength on June 16, 2021, and Between Dread and Valor on March 1, 2023. Both are referred to as "special albums" due to the number of songs they include, but Syu said there is no particularly big meaning behind it and they are essentially regular studio albums. ==Musical style and lyrical themes==

Syu has described the music of Galneryus as symphonic metal, classic metal and progressive metal. He said that while they are very much influenced by European music, they mix it with the Japanese concept of wabi-sabi to create emotional music. At the outset of the group, Yama-B and Syu wanted to stand out and so, among other things, wore armour and a red enamel outfit respectively. Syu said a song must still be good even when stripped down to just vocals and piano. During his time with the band, the lyrics were written by Yama-B and usually in English. In 2006, they released their first song in Japanese with Syu explaining; "English is not our native tongue, so it's hard to convey our feelings in it, and Japanese listeners listen to our voice just as melodies, I guess. So if we sing in Japanese, I think we can convey more of what we feel." and although he said Yama-B was better suited for the task, Syu briefly described it as the adventure of a man named Galneri. Galneri failed to defeat the bad guy on the first album and was going to try again on the second, but his friends died one after another until finally only Galneri was left and he fell into despair by the end of the second album. On the third album, Galneri fights a dragon before teaming up with him to finally defeat the bad guy. The hero and dragon both die in the end, but the final song, "Rebirth", is about a woman who fell in love with the hero before he died and became pregnant. Their 2015 album Under the Force of Courage is a concept album with a single story, although its follow up also continued the concept. Yuhki composed its songs "Rain of Tears" and "Soul of the Field" specifically to utilize Syu's death growl. ==Members==

;Current members • Syu – guitar, backing vocals, leader (2001–present) • Yuhki – keyboards, Hammond organ, keytar, backing vocals (2003–present, support in 2002) • – vocals (2009–present) • Taka – bass (2009–present) • Lea – drums (2020–present) ;Former members • – bass, backing vocals (2003–2006) • – vocals (2001–2008) • Yu-To – bass, backing vocals (2006–2009); support guitar as Leda (2011) • – drums (2003–2016) • – drums (2016–2020) ;Former touring musicians • Shōgo Himuro – bass (2001–2002) • A – keyboards (2001–2002) • Yoshinori Kataoka – keyboards (2002) • Toshihiro "Tossan" Yui – drums (2001–2002) • Yusuke – bass (2002–2003) ;Timeline ==Discography==

Studio albums EPs Singles Cover albums Live albums Compilation albums Compilation appearances Home videos ==References==