Ganeshwar is located near the copper mines of the Sikar-
Jhunjhunu area of the
Khetri copper belt in
Rajasthan. The
Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture has over 80 other sites currently identified. The period was estimated to be 2500–2000 BC. Historian
Ratna Chandra Agrawala wrote that Ganeshwar was excavated in 1977. Excavations revealed copper objects including arrowheads, spearheads, fish hooks, bangles and chisels. With its
microliths and other stone tools, Ganeshwar culture can be ascribed to the pre-
Harappan period. Ganeshwar saw three cultural phases: Period 1 (3800 BCE) which was characterized by hunting and gathering communities using chert tools; Period II (2800 BCE) shows the beginnings of metal work in copper and fired clay pottery; Period III (2000 BCE) featured a variety of pottery and copper goods being produced.
Painted Grey Ware and Iron was also found in Period III Nearly one thousand pieces of copper were found here. Red pottery was found here with black portraiture. Ganeshwar mainly supplied copper objects to Harappa.The Ganeshwar people partly lived on agriculture and largely on hunting. Although their principle craft was manufacture of copper objects but they were unable to urbanize. With its microliths and other stone tools, much of Ganeshwar culture can be considered a
pre-Harappan Chalcolithic culture that contributed to the making of the mature Harappan culture. The copper was obtained in the nearby
Aravalli Range. == External links ==