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Gangara thyrsis

Gangara thyrsis, commonly known as the giant redeye, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It breeds on a number of palm species.

Description
The male and female are dark chocolate brown. With a forewing consisting of bright yellow semi-transparent quadrate spots disposed triangularly, the first is large and occupying half the cell, the second also large, obliquely beneath and partly beyond, the third small and obliquely above the second; above the last are three smaller spots obliquely before the apex, the two upper being geminated; in some specimens beneath the subapical spots is a small dot, and on the posterior margin another, both similar to the rest; cilia at posterior angle brownish-white; hindwing with the cilia at the anterior angle brownish white. Underside, forewing irrorated (sprinkled) with grey scales near the apex, posterior margin pale brownish-white, spots yellow as above; hindwing irrorated with grey scales in a series of bands across the wing. , Maharashtra The male of this species presents, on the upperside of each anterior wing, three lines of modified scales, namely, one along the posterior side of the median vein between the origins of its first and second branches, another on each side of the first median veinlet from the origin of this up to the second discal spot, and a third, also double, along an equal portion of the submedian vein, and a thick clothing of setae paler than the groundcolour at the base of the interno-median area, and a similar clothing of paler setae on the middle three-fourths of the sutural area; and, on the underside, a conspicuous and equally long furry patch of pale fulvous coarse setae divided by the submedian vein. The wing expanse ranges from . ==Distribution and habitat==
Distribution and habitat
It is found in Sri Lanka and India. ==Life cycle==
Life cycle
The larva is greyish-white with a few ochreous dorsal spots and marks. From the body, a loose shaggy filamentous clothing consisting of pure wax is excreted, but which is easily rubbed off when handled, leaving the larva quite naked. Has also been recorded on Zingiber officinale. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Gangara thyrsis egg bangalore.JPG|Egg of the giant redeye butterfly File:Gangara thyrsis catterpillar emerging from egg bangalore.JPG|Giant redeye caterpillar emerging from its egg File:Gangara thyrsis caterpillar first instar bangalore.JPG|Giant redeye first instar caterpillar File:Gangara thyrsis caterpillar second instar bangalore.JPG|Giant redeye second instar caterpillar Image:Gangara thyrsis cat2 sec.jpg|Caterpillar Image:Gangara thyrsis cat3 sec.jpg |Caterpillar Image:Gangara thyrsis cat sec.jpg |Caterpillar without the wax File:Gangara thyrsis caterpillar final instar.JPG|Giant redeye caterpillar in its later instar Image:Gangara thyrsis pupa2.jpg |Pupa Image:Gangara thyrsis pupa sec.jpg |Pupa File:GangaraThyrsisEmerge6.jpg|A freshly emerged specimen File:GiantReadeye GangaraThyrsis 0518.JPG|Giant redeye ==References==
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