In the early 1900s, there were no chiefs, but there were leaders called "headmen". They earned their status by establishing a reputation for generosity, service, wisdom, spirituality, courage, diplomacy, dignity, loyalty and personal magnetism. These leaders achieved status by influence, not by possession of wealth, but by the distribution of it. The shared generosity because of beliefs, values, traditions, and customs required by this behaviour. The chief with the longest time in the position was Henry Fiddler, who held the position of Chief for 22 years from 1931 to 1953. Garden Hill First Nations once belonged to the
Island Lake band, who, on 13 August 1909, became a signatory of
Treaty 5. In 1969, Island Lake split into four separate communities with their own separate administrations:
Wasagamack,
Red Sucker Lake,
St. Theresa Point, and Garden Hill First Nations. Today, the four communities have a
tribal council, called
Island Lake Tribal Council, to collaborate on common interests. == Demographics ==