The Taiping Lake Gardens was originally a mining ground before it was established as a public garden in 1880. The idea of a public garden was the brainchild of Colonel
Robert Sandilands Frowd Walker. The garden was developed by
Charles Compton Reade (1880–1933), who was also responsible for planning the
Kuala Lumpur garden town, together with Lady Swettenham. The abandoned tin mine ground was donated by
Chung Keng Quee as a recreation park for public use. In 1884 the gardens were planted with grasses, flowers, and trees; a part of the gardens was fenced, to keep bulls out. The site was the first public garden in
Malaya, and was cherished for its beauty; it has been well-maintained since its opening. There are ten scenic lakes and ponds, which highlight the gardens. Along Residency Road, near the gardens, were golden rain trees () or hujan-hujan (
pterocarpus indicus) planted along the pathway. In George L. Peet’s
A Journal in the Federal Capital, when he visited Taiping in 1933 he said “I know of no more lovely sight in this country than the Taiping gardens when the rays of the early morning sun are shining obliquely through their clumps of bamboo, palms and isolated trees scattered on islands among the expanse of water. One receives in that glorious half hour an experience of light in foliage that is quite unobtainable in England”. There are few private and government houses located near the gardens; among them are the Old Residency (home of the Secretary to the
Resident), the Raja’s House at the junction of Birch Road and Residency Road and the army officers' residences on Batu Tugoh Road. The gardens were so striking that they attracted many travelers to write of their beauty: ==Lakes and ponds==