Cincinnati Thomas created Garfield Goose for a local television program he hosted in
Cincinnati. Thomas, who was an
Indiana native and had worked on Cincinnati local radio since before World War II, said he got the idea when he saw
Catholic nuns with a
sock puppet in the form of a goose, with which they invited children to "feed the goose" with donations for charity. He wanted to do something special to award prizes to children on his television show, so he created a Garfield Goose puppet for that purpose.
Chicago and WBKB In 1951 Thomas and Garfield Goose moved to Chicago and CBS affiliate WBKB-TV, which was then on Channel 4. At first, the goose was a character on
Petticoat Party, a variety show hosted by Thomas. Later, when the character was thought to have enough appeal for a show of its own,
Garfield Goose and Friend debuted on September 29, 1952 with Chicago puppeteer Bruce Newton. At the time the show began, the American Federation of Radio Artists union began to recognize those working in television, becoming the
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. This made it necessary for television performers to become members of the union and to receive at least union scale wages for their work, which was above current station salaries in many cases. Those who appeared on camera or who had voice roles were now subject to union regulations. The television station indicated that it was only willing to pay a union-scale wage for one performer on the Garfield Goose program. This obviously was Frazier Thomas, and it meant that any role played by Bruce Newton would be paid as non-union scale; he had to stay off-camera and could not speak. Newton had Garfield Goose communicate with Thomas through an off-screen
typewriter but Newton was soon replaced by
Roy Brown; Brown later created the rest of the show's puppet characters. Newton's own account in an interview for ''The Golden Age of Chicago Children's Television'' has him quitting the show and suggesting Thomas contact the
Chicago Academy of Fine Arts for a replacement. Thomas did just that and became connected with Roy Brown in this way. Roy Brown became the graphic artist for the show; he and Thomas quickly redesigned the Garfield puppet. Although Brown was still an art student and had no previous experience as a puppeteer when Thomas hired him for the show, Brown's talents for this type of work were quickly visible. Years after the program had left the air, Brown talked about his time working with Thomas, whom he described as a perfectionist. During those years of working together, Thomas granted Brown the ability to be creative with the show's characters; Brown discovered a slight hand movement which made it appear as if Garfield Goose was smiling. Thomas was able to converse with the show's characters as if they were friends or neighbors, and to talk with his young audience without talking down to them. It was the working chemistry between the two men which made the show memorable and allowed it to become the longest-running puppet show on television. The first addition to the cast came when the show was just over a year old. The storyline was that Garfield had hired a butler without the knowledge of Frazier, who learned of it through a phone call from the employment agency. He arrived on
Thanksgiving Day 1953, and was a
capuchin monkey named Geronimo. Geronimo was with the show even after it moved to WGN-TV. The initial sale contract for WBKB to CBS called for a one-year period where the new ownership agreed to keep all present programs on the station. Before the transition period was over,
Garfield Goose and Friend moved to the new WBKB-TV, an
ABC owned-and-operated station which jumped to
channel 7. During this period, the show was briefly carried nationally on the ABC network. At the time, Chicago did not have a Thanksgiving Day parade to usher in the beginning of the Christmas holiday season. The State Street Council produced a television show instead, featuring popular local children's shows. Shown on both WBKB and WGN-TV in 1954, Garfield Goose was part of the broadcast. On the show's last day on WBKB in 1955, Garfield said he would drive the castle away, while Thomas tried telling him it was impossible. The castle then rolled out of camera range, thanks to
casters installed by the stage crew. The show began airing on its permanent television home, WGN-TV, the next day. With the addition of Romberg Rabbit, Thomas began calling the program
Garfield Goose and Friends (pluralizing the title) and Romberg began "translating" for Garfield. Other characters were also introduced. They included: bloodhound Beauregard Burnside III, who was the chief of Garfield's secret service and who readily fell asleep, prompting Thomas to pick up one of Beau's ears and call out "hot dogs, hamburgers, spaghetti and meatballs!" to rouse him; Macintosh Mouse, who was in charge of the castle's mailroom. In 1968, the understated educational aspect of the program saved a four-year-old boy's life. He and his older brother had fallen through ice at a creek near their home. The boys' mother responded to her older son's cries for help; after rescuing them, her younger son was not breathing. The mother knew how to respond to this emergency because of a
Garfield Goose segment about scouting where a short film about life saving was shown. Remembering what she had seen in the film when she watched the program with her sons, she was able to revive her four-year-old. The show also had a quiet moral tone, as Thomas would explain to Garfield why something he had done or wanted to do was wrong. Thomas' performances with a
Jew's harp either drove the King of the United States to find a place in his castle out of earshot or to simply hit his Prime Minister and Admiral of his navy on the head. In addition to hosting the weekday show, Thomas wrote all the scripts and produced the program. The show remained on WGN-TV (channel 9), which bought the rights in 1955, for over two decades, most of this time running in the late afternoon after children had come home from school. In 1957,
Pat Weaver, who created the
Today and
Tonight shows for
NBC, had hopes of starting a fourth network. WGN-TV also hoped to be able to syndicate some of its more popular programs through it; one of them was
Garfield Goose and Friends. During the early 1970s, the program slowly lost viewership to competition and was moved to weekday mornings. The show's long run ended on September 10, 1976.
''Bozo's Circus'' Frazier Thomas had taken the role of "circus manager" on WGN-TV's longtime hit program ''
Bozo's Circus after the retirement of Ringmaster Ned Locke in 1976. Thomas kept his puppets on the air with a storyline in which Garfield "bought" Bozo's Circus
. The puppets made daily appearances until 1981. Thomas worked on Bozo's Circus
, later retitled The Bozo Show'', until his death in 1985. In 1987, the puppets were donated to The
Museum of Broadcast Communications in Chicago. ==Aftermath==