United States magistrate judge Brown served as
United States magistrate judge of the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 2011 to 2019. He received a hearing before the
United States Senate Judiciary Committee on October 21, 2015. On November 5, 2015, his nomination was reported out of committee by a
voice vote. His nomination expired on January 3, 2017, at the end of the
114th Congress.
Renomination to district court under Trump In August 2017, Brown was one of several candidates pitched by the White House to U.S. Senators from New York
Chuck Schumer and
Kirsten Gillibrand for judicial candidates for vacancies on the federal courts in New York. On May 10, 2018, President
Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Brown to serve as a
United States district judge for the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. His nomination was part of a bipartisan package of judicial nominees which included
Eric Komitee,
Rachel Kovner,
John Sinatra, and
Mary Kay Vyskocil. On May 15, 2018, his nomination was sent to the
Senate. He was renominated to the same seat. On September 13, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 21–0 vote. On January 3, 2019, his nomination was returned to the President under
Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the
United States Senate. On April 8, 2019, President Trump announced the renomination of Brown to the district court. On May 21, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. On June 20, 2019, his nomination was reported out of committee by a
voice vote. On December 18, 2019, the Senate invoked
cloture on his nomination by a 91–2 vote. On December 19, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a
voice vote. He received his judicial commission on December 31, 2019.
Notable cases In December 2025, Brown ordered ICE to provide photos of a holding cell, which was described as "putrid and cramped". Brown slammed ICE for refusing to comply with his order and turn over photos. Brown also found over falsehoods in ICE's reports, such as its claims that a defendant was moved between facilities that are more than 20 miles apart and require “a drive of 35 minutes or more" in just 8 minutes. ==Other interests==