The Islamic prophet
Dhu al-Kifl () has been identified by some with Gautama Buddha. The meaning of
Dhu al-Kifl is still debated, but, according to this theory, it means "the man from Kifl",
Kifl being the Arabic rendering of
Kapilavastu, the city where the Buddha spent thirty years of his life. Another argument used by supporters of this theory is that
Buddha was from Kapeel, which was the capital of a small state situated on the border of India and Nepal. According to this claim, Buddha was many a time referred to as being "of Kapeel", literally translating to Arabic as
Dhu al-Kifl. The consonant is not present in Arabic, with the nearest (and philologically related) phoneme being , represented by the letter . Ahmad also stated that Dhu al-Kifl may have been the Buddha in his book
An Elementary Study of Islam. == Judaism ==