As a lawyer Surjewala started his practice as an advocate at 21 in 1988. He commenced his practice with the solicitors firm ‘Shroff & Company, New Delhi’ in 1988 and later in the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh in 1991. Besides corporate and commercial litigation, he took up issues relating to farmers for their land.
Organisational roles At the age of 17, he was appointed as the youngest general secretary of
Haryana Pradesh Youth Congress. He was also appointed as the youngest senator of the Punjab University, Chandigarh, in 1992. He also remained a member of the faculty consultative committee in the law faculty. He was again the youngest member to the syndicate of Panjab University, Chandigarh from 1995–96 and member of academic council, member of joint consultative committee and youth affairs committee of the Punjab University Chandigarh. He also served as chairman of the Haryana Lawyers' Forum from 1990 to 1995. From 1987 to 1990, he was an active participant to rebuild the Congress in Haryana alongside his father, then PCC president. In March 2000, Surjewala became first ‘Haryanvi’ to be appointed as the national president of the Indian Youth Congress (IYC). He continued to be the president up till February 2005, thus making it the longest tenure in the history of IYC. In August 2004, the youngest office bearer. In the run-up to the assembly elections in
Haryana, he was appointed as working president of Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee in December 2004 at the age of 37, the youngest president of PCC in the State.
Elections He contested four elections to the
Haryana Legislative Assembly, 1993 bye election, 1996, 2000 and 2005. The party chose to field him against former Chief Minister, Om Prakash Chautala. He won in 1996 and 2005 defeating him on both the occasions, a historical victory over then sitting Chief Minister.He lost to Lila Ram Gujjar of BJP in 2019 Kaithal Assembly Election. Surjewala was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 2022 from
Rajasthan.
As a Minister In March 2005, Surjewala was inducted as the youngest Cabinet Minister in Haryana Cabinet headed by Chief Minister,
Bhupinder Singh Hooda. In September 2007, Surjewala was a Minister for Power; PWD (Water Supply & Sanitation) and Parliamentary Affairs and heads the Standing Policy Framing Committee on Civil Aviation. In November 2009, Surjewala became Cabinet minister in Haryana Government, and held the portfolios of Water Supply and Sanitation, Parliamentary Affairs, Electronics and Information Technology, Science and Technology and Public Works (Building and Roads) Department.
Rajya Sabha In 2022 Randeep Surjewala became a Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from Rajasthan on Indian National Congress nomination. ==Personal life==