MarketGAZelle
Company Profile

GAZelle

The GAZelle is a series of light commercial vehicle—pickup trucks, vans and minibuses—made by Russian car manufacturer GAZ. At the time of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and transition to a market economy, the Russian automobile industry had not produced a much-demanded LCV similar to the Ford Transit or VW T4 class. The GAZelle shares many parts with the company's passenger cars ; in fact, models produced until 1998 had the same grille, and the engines for the Volga were still used in the GAZelle until 2010. Riga Autobus Factory, which formerly manufactured minibuses for the whole USSR, remained in Latvia, and now required its vehicles be sold to the now-foreign Russian market for hard currency. Responding to this market opportunity, GAZ swiftly developed its own LCV called GAZelle, which, taken together with its lighter version, Sobol, now account for the majority of the Russian van and light truck market and have strong positions in the markets of other CIS countries, ranking as GAZ's most popular and successful products.

Design
The development dates back to both Soviet designs of the 1980s, which were originally intended for production in a never commissioned vehicle plant in Kirovabad (Azerbaijan), as well as unofficial developments of the GAZ plant from the same period. The project could only be pursued further by GAZ after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In August 1993 the GAZelle was presented at a motor show in Moscow, production started in July in Nizhny Novgorod. and the Philippines. In 2010–2011 the GAZelle family underwent a serious upgrade. The upgraded model was renamed GAZelle Business. The changes affected 20 main vehicle units and systems, including steering, brakes, gearbox, cooling system, transmission and interior. In 2013 GAZ started serial production of the new generation GAZelle NEXT light commercial vehicle that features box van, van, minibus and other versions of different sizes. Generations ModelsGAZ-3302 dropside truck and chassis, rear-wheel drive, regular three-seat cab • GAZ-33021 dropside truck and chassis, improved, RWD • GAZ-33023 dropside truck and chassis, all-wheel drive • GAZ-33027 dropside truck and chassis, six-seat "King Cab" extended cab, RWD • GAZ-330237 dropside truck and chassis, extended cab, AWD • GAZ-3221 minibus, 8 seats, RWD • GAZ-32213 minibus, 13 seats, RWD • GAZ-322132 minibus, 13 seats (marshrutka, for shuttle services), RWD • GAZ-2705 panel van, RWD • GAZ-27051 ambulance, RWD • GAZ-27052 Combi panel van, extended cab, RWD • GAZ-27057 Combi panel van, extended cab, AWD ==Variants==
Variants
The GAZ Sobol is a lighter duty version of the GAZelle, built on a shorter wheelbase. It was introduced in 1998. The GAZ Valdai is a heavier duty version of the GAZelle, built on a longer wheelbase. It was introduced in 2003 and was discontinued in 2015. The GAZelle cabin is also used for building tracked all-terrain carriers such as GAZ-3409 «Bobr» (Beaver). Before GAZ introduced its own GAZelle-based minibus, various smaller Russian factories launched rebuilding of panel van GAZelles into minibuses ("Pskova-2214", "STG-01") and different custom vehicles. A few Russian and Ukrainian factories still produce custom buses and ambulances based on GAZelles of "Business" and "NEXT" generations. ==Trim levels==
Trim levels
Before the 2010 upgrade, customers were not given the opportunity to select options. Currently the Gazelle-Business can be ordered with a rear differential lock, ABS braking system, "de luxe" instrument panel, and the "Package" option that includes fog lights, electroproof mirrors, front electric windows, dashboard "de luxe" (radio control buttons on the steering wheel and audio package) and central locking of the front doors. The succeeding GAZelle NEXT generation of LCVs has its own schedule of basic trim levels and options. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Integrated Safety and Security Exhibition 2013 (502-4).jpg|GAZelle Next ambulance File:GAZel 2705 school bus.jpg|GAZelle 2705 school bus File:Gaz-Gazel-Taxi-322133-1.jpg|A white GAZ-322133 GAZelle taxi minibus File:Скорая помощь ГАЗ.JPG|GAZelle ambulance in Kharkiv File:Ambulance in Tomsk.jpg|GAZelle ambulance in Tomsk File:GAZ GAZelle in Prague, 2012.JPG|GAZelle in Prague File:Interpolitex 2013 (535-22).jpg|The shorter GAZ Sobol as a police van File:GAZelleBusiness.JPG|GAZelle-Business (2010–present) File:Газель пожарная машина-сзади.jpg|A firefighting GAZelle van in Saratov File:Interpolitex 2011 (404-39).jpg|GAZ-27527 Sobol all-terrain camper File:Interpolitex 2011 (404-40).jpg| Sobol'-based camper van File:Gazel Farmer dumper GAZ-330232.JPG|Pickup utility truck ==See also==
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