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Gazipaşa

Gazipaşa is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,111 km2, and its population is 53,702 (2022). It is situated on the Mediterranean coast, 180 km east of the city of Antalya. Gazipaşa is a quiet rural district famous for its bananas and oranges. Gazipaşa district is adjacent to Alanya to the northwest, Sarıveliler to the north, Anamur to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.

Geography
The district of Gazipaşa stands on a narrow strip of coast between the Mediterranean Sea and the high Taurus Mountains rising steeply behind (highest point the 2253m "Deliktaş". Prehistoric animal remains (shelled sea animals) can be found at many locations in the mountains. Before these were the Taurus Mountains (Paleozoic Age) these peaks were below the sea. The coast road is winding Alanya, but good with four lanes in places making Gazipaşa easy to access from Antalya and Alanya. From Gazipaşa east the road is two lanes but in the process of being improved to four. It is 80 km to the next town Anamur which takes two hours to drive). The remote rocky hillsides are home to snakes, scorpions and other wildlife such as deer, rabbits, wild boar, wild sheep and badgers. There is 50 km of coastline, half of which is sandy beach and rocky stretches with small coves that can be used for swimming. The beaches of Gazipaşa are used as nesting grounds by loggerhead sea turtles. Construction is forbidden in these sea turtle areas. The local economy depends on agriculture and the land of the coastal strip is used for growing fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits and bananas. The mountainous areas have many fruit orchards and in recent years a large number of glasshouses have been built to produce crops such as cucumbers, strawberries and artichokes all year round in both locations. Some grain is grown and there is also much animal husbandry animals in the summer these animals are grazed higher in the mountains. Gazipasa has a dam (Gökçeler Barajı). There is also some forestry and fishing but only small industry. Its current mayor is Mehmet Ali Yılmaz. Gazipaşa has not experienced the tourist boom of neighbouring Alanya but there are now efforts being made to attract tourists to the district by building a yacht marina and an international airport. Tourist attractions include some sites from antiquity, caves, beaches, the opportunity to appreciate the marvellous Taurus Mountain scenery with mountain walking or motor touring. The Gazipaşa-Alanya Airport, opened in 2010, serves the tourist economies of Alanya, Anamur and Yeşilöz. Climate Gazipaşa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa), with very hot, dry summers, and mild winters with heavy rain. {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = Gazipaşa (1991–2020) | Jan high C = 16.1 | Feb high C = 16.5 | Mar high C = 18.5 | Apr high C = 21.4 | May high C = 25.3 | Jun high C = 29.6 | Jul high C = 32.4 | Aug high C = 32.8 | Sep high C = 30.5 | Oct high C = 27.1 | Nov high C = 22.1 | Dec high C = 17.8 | year high C = 24.2 | Jan mean C = 11.0 | Feb mean C = 11.4 | Mar mean C = 13.4 | Apr mean C = 16.3 | May mean C = 20.3 | Jun mean C = 24.6 | Jul mean C = 27.6 | Aug mean C = 28.0 | Sep mean C = 25.2 | Oct mean C = 21.0 | Nov mean C = 16.1 | Dec mean C = 12.5 | year mean C = 19.0 | Jan low C = 7.1 | Feb low C = 7.1 | Mar low C = 8.6 | Apr low C = 11.2 | May low C = 15.1 | Jun low C = 19.1 | Jul low C = 22.2 | Aug low C = 22.8 | Sep low C = 19.8 | Oct low C = 15.7 | Nov low C = 11.4 | Dec low C = 8.6 | year low C = 14.1 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 176.11 | Feb precipitation mm = 109.94 | Mar precipitation mm = 83.54 | Apr precipitation mm = 40.97 | May precipitation mm = 30.65 | Jun precipitation mm = 4.12 | Jul precipitation mm = 1.12 | Aug precipitation mm = 3.08 | Sep precipitation mm = 23.33 | Oct precipitation mm = 83.12 | Nov precipitation mm = 117.75 | Dec precipitation mm = 194.59 | year precipitation mm = 868.32 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 11.4 | Feb precipitation days = 8.8 | Mar precipitation days = 7.2 | Apr precipitation days = 4.4 | May precipitation days = 3.3 | Jun precipitation days = 2.0 | Jul precipitation days = 1 | Aug precipitation days = 1.2 | Sep precipitation days = 2.3 | Oct precipitation days = 5.1 | Nov precipitation days = 6.5 | Dec precipitation days = 11.0 | year precipitation days = 64.2 | Jan humidity = 64.7 | Feb humidity = 64.1 | Mar humidity = 66.3 | Apr humidity = 68.6 | May humidity = 68.4 | Jun humidity = 64.0 | Jul humidity = 62.3 | Aug humidity = 63.5 | Sep humidity = 62.0 | Oct humidity = 61.8 | Nov humidity = 62.9 | Dec humidity = 66.3 | year humidity = 64.6 | source = NOAA ==Composition==
Composition
There are 53 neighbourhoods in Gazipaşa District: • Akoluk • Aydın • Aydıncık • Bakılar • BeyobasıBeyrebucakÇakmakÇalıpınarÇamlıcaÇığlıkÇileÇimenbağÇobanlarÇörüş • Cumhuriyet • Doğanca • Ekmel • Esenpınar • Esentepe • Gazi • GöçükGökçebelenGökçesarayGüneyköyGürçamHasdereIlıcaköyİnalköyİnceğiz • İstiklal • KahyalarKaraçukurKaralarKaratepeKırahmetlerKızılgüney • Koru • KorubaşıKüçüklüMacarköyMuzkentÖznurtepe • Pazarcı • Şahinler • Sarıağaç • SugözüÜçkonakYakacık • Yeni • YenigüneyYeniköyYeşilyurtZeytinada ==History==
History
This is a part of the world with a long history, and there is evidence of Hittite settlement going back to 2000 BC, and it is assumed that this coast was settled long before that. The Ancient Greek city of Selinus was established here on the River Kestros (today called Hacımusa) by 628 BC, as part of the kingdom of Cilicia. In 197 BC the area passed into the hands of the Ancient Romans, and in the 2nd century AD the Emperor Trajan died here after falling ill while journeying along the Mediterranean coast. His body was taken by his successor Hadrian for burial in Rome and for a period the town was named Traianapolis. The later Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) continued to rule the area until it was taken by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia who lost the area to the Seljuk Turks of `Ala' ad-Din Kay-Qubad in 1225. Selinus was retaken briefly by Armenians before the conquest of Karamanids in the end of the 13th century. During the area of the Anatolian beyliks the coast including Selinti was controlled by the Karamanid clan of Konya and was brought into the Ottoman Empire in 1472 by Gedik Ahmet Pasha, naval commander of Sultan Mehmet II. The 17th century traveller Evliya Çelebi records Selinti as a group of 26 villages, with a well-kept mosque on the seafront along with a jetty for boats to Cyprus, and green mountains behind. Archaeological research continues and in 2004 a team from Florida State University found a small bronze statue of Pegasus dating back to 300 BC in the waters off Gazipaşa; it is now in the Museum of Alanya. We can list the castles in Gazipaşa as Selinus, Iotape, Lamos (Adanda), Nephelis and Antiochia ad Cragum. ==International relations==
International relations
Gazipaşa is twinned with: • Brønnøysund, NorwayVirovitica, Croatia ==Gallery of various scenes==
Gallery of various scenes
File:Ruins_-_panoramio_(38).jpg|Ruins File:Руины_-_panoramio_(66).jpg|More ruins File:АНТИОХИЯ_АД_КРАГУМ_-_panoramio.jpg|Even more ruins File:Kilikien_-_Antiocheia_ad_Cragum2_-_panoramio.jpg|Yet more ruins File:Aqueduct_-_panoramio_(3).jpg|Roman aqueduct ruins File:Cemetery_romania_-_panoramio.jpg|Roman graves File:Emerald_lagoon_-_panoramio.jpg|Emerald Lagoon File:Gazipasa-Alanya_coast_01-3.jpg File:Fener_Fish_Resturant_-_panoramio.jpg|A coastal restaurant File:MHPGazipasa.JPG|Nationalist Movement Party office ==Notable residents==
Notable residents
Ahmet Arslan (born 1986), athlete ==References==
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