Incorporated in 1960, GBMC HealthCare consolidated two specialty Baltimore hospitals: the Hospital for Women of Maryland in Baltimore City and Presbyterian Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital. GBMC opened its doors in 1965 as a regional medical center, providing general acute and specific specialized services to the northern portion of Baltimore City, most of Baltimore County, and portions of Anne Arundel, Carroll, Harford, and Howard counties. The Hospital for Women of Maryland in Baltimore City had opened in 1882 in Bolton Hill as the second women's hospital in the country (in 2001 the Hospital for Women was repurposed into the Meyerhoff House, a student housing facility for the
Maryland Institute College of Art). The Presbyterian Eye, Ear and Throat Charity Hospital originated as a clinic in the Civil War surgeon's East Baltimore carriage house in 1887. Since moving to Towson from Baltimore City, GBMC has shared adjacency to
Towson University. In 2020, GBMC was granted the
Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award as well as a 5-star rating from the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. GBMC underwent a major renovation and revitalization construction project starting in 2021 that included 60 new inpatient beds and a new cancer institute. In March 2025,
S&P Global Ratings downgraded the hospital's credit rating from A to A−, citing a string of operating losses. In the 2023 fiscal year, GBMC ran an operating loss of $44 million. A hospital spokeswoman tied the losses to COVID-19, labor costs and inflation and said recent infrastructure investments will help GBMC reverse its fortunes. ==Gilchrist Hospice Care==