Museum of the Home

Almshouses were built on the site in 1714, to house the widows of ironmongers. The almshouses were funded by a bequest from Sir Robert Geffrye, a merchant who had served as Lord Mayor of London and Master of the Ironmongers' Company. There were 14 four-room houses, for up to 56 pensioners, with a large garden. The Metropolitan Public Gardens Association contributed to the funding for the acquisition of the former almshouses and garden by Shoreditch Metropolitan Council, and the MPGA's landscape gardener Fanny Wilkinson laid out the garden in 1900–01. In 1911 the Ironmongers' Company decided the area had become too dangerous for pensioners, moved them to the country, and sold the buildings to the London County Council (LCC). ==Museum==

The museum opened on 2 April 1914. When the LCC took over the site to create the Geffrye Museum, Wilkinson's design was replaced with a new layout. The area was a centre of the furniture trade, so it was decided to establish a reference collection of furniture and interiors to inspire the manufactures. When furniture production moved away the focus of the museum shifted to a younger audience, particularly school children. The curator between 1935 and 1940, Marjorie Quennell, introduced rooms furnished as at a series of historical times. In the latter part of the 20th century it was run by the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA). Following the abolition of ILEA, the museum became a charitable trust in 1991. providing space to add a 20th Century exhibition, shop and education rooms. In January 2018, the museum closed for an £18m development project, reopening in June 2021. Until this closure, the main permanent displays were a series of room settings furnished and decorated to show the main living spaces and elements of domestic life through the centuries, reflecting changes in society, behaviour, style and taste. The museum's change of name was announced in 2019. The Times dwelt on Michael McMillan's West Indian front room: "The stand-out set is the new West Indian front room circa 1976 with its glittery cushions, pineapple ice bucket and kitsch souvenirs from St Vincent. A proper home with cheering clutter ... The gardens are heavenly, the gift shop divine. It might be the best present-shopping spot in London." In 2022, the museum held a Festival of Sleep and a Winter Festival, and the BBC series Antiques Roadshow filmed a toys and childhood special at the museum. In 2023 the museum began to host exhibitions exploring the meaning of home to diverse communities, with disability rights activist Paul Darke curating an exhibition displaying toys that represent disability including characters from Ironside, The Simpsons and the Barbie collection. In early summer 2023 "No Place Like Home (A Vietnamese Exhibition) Part II" showed at the museum and was co-curated and led by KV Duong and Hoa Dung Clerget, featuring a group of Vietnamese diasporic artists. In June 2023, the museum announced the joint acquisition with Tate of Rebecca Solomon's 1861 painting, A Young Teacher. ==Architecture==

Several structures connected with the museum are listed on the National Heritage List for England. The main museum building is Grade I listed and the niche in the northwest corner of the forecourt of the museum is listed Grade II*. The forecourt wall, gates and railings to the museum are also Grade II* listed, and the two K6 telephone boxes on Kingsland Road outside the museum are listed Grade II. In 2021 the museum reopened following an extensive rebuilding programme. ==Statue of Robert Geffrye==

Above the Museum's former entrance is a statue of the benefactor who financed the initial almshouses (not the museum which now occupies those buildings), Robert Geffrye. Geffrye was a merchant whose wealth was partly derived from the forced labour and trading of enslaved Africans. The statue is a replica replacing the 1723 original which was moved to the new almshouses in 1912 when the building was sold. Following the refurbishment of the museum and the reorientation of the site entrance towards Hoxton Station, the side of the building with the statue is now the back of the museum. In July 2020 the museum held a consultation on the potential removal of the statue, with 79.4% of local people voting to take the statue down. Under pressure from the then Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden, who threatened to remove the museum's funding, the museum's board of trustees elected to "reinterpret and contextualise" the statue in its current location. There is now a sign at the foot of the building below the statue. In November 2021 the museum published a revision to their previous position, stating that the museum "... strives to be a welcoming place for all. We feel that the statue of Robert Geffrye on the front of the Museum's buildings does not promote the sense of belonging that is so important for our visitors, and fundamental to the Museum's values." They went on to state that: ==Gallery==

File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum herb garden.jpg|Herb garden File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum reading room.jpg|Garden reading-room File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum chapel.jpg|Chapel File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum 1870 room.jpg|1870 drawing-room File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum 1998 room.jpg|1998 loft apartment File:Cmglee London Geffrye Museum extension.jpg|20th century galleries File:Edwardian garden (horizontal).jpg|Period gardens ==References==