Global overview Some languages have near complete or vigorous use of gender-neutral titles in their most common forms, which in some languages may be more than one of their forms.
European languages The traditional
honorifics of
Miss,
Mrs,
Ms and
Mr in English all indicate the
binary gender of the individual. Frauenknecht et al. at die
Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt published a 2021 study in the
Journal for EuroLinguistiX which rated 10 current human languages for only 10 job titles regarding "Gender-Inclusive Job Titles", since job titles can in most languages be used directly as titles for individuals or groups using various grammatical methods by language. Compared were Swedish, Finnish, Russian, Slovenian, Italian, Spanish, UK English, French, German and Hungarian in order of tabling. This team found using several rank analysis systems that the trio of Swedish, Finnish and Hungarian had gender-neutral titles for all 10 jobs, UK English was close, then Russian. None of this sample of European languages fell in middle ratings. German, Romance languages (Italian, Spanish, French) and as well as Slovenian scored very low.
Japan , sometimes pronounced in
Kansai dialect, is the most common honorific and is a title of respect typically used between equals of any age. Although the closest analog in English are the honorifics "Mr", "Miss", "Ms" or "Mrs",
-san is almost universally added to a person's name;
-san can be used in formal and informal contexts, regardless of the person's gender.
Thailand Khun () is a
courtesy title, pronounced with a middle
tone, in the
Thai language used informally to courteously address someone irrespective of gender. ==English language==