Throughout the 1960s, Savoy carried out a series of well publicized expeditions in Peru, exploring and documenting various pre-Columbian archaeological sites. In 1964, he identified a ruin called Espiritu Pampa as the legendary
Vilcabamba, the 16th century capital of the
Neo-Inca Empire and the last refuge of the Incas during the Spanish conquest. This discovery disproved Hiram Bingham’s belief that
Machu Picchu and Vilcabamba were one and the same. In 1965, Savoy explored and brought worldwide attention to a site he named
Gran Pajatén, an ornately ornamented stone city located in northeastern Peru. His discovery of this site, as well as Vilcabamba and other sites, is disputed. From 1965 to 1970, he continued his explorations into Peru’s eastern montañas. In 1969, Savoy built and captained the
Kuviqu (also known as the "Feathered Serpent I"), a totora-reed raft of ancient design, along 2,000 miles of ocean coastline from Peru to Mesoamerica in an effort to prove that Peruvians and Mexicans could have maintained contact in ancient times and that the legendary heroes
Viracocha and
Quetzalcoatl were one and the same. Soon afterwards, he captained the "Feathered Serpent II", which he sailed from the United States to the Caribbean, to Central and South America, and finally to Hawaii, to study ocean and wind currents. In 1997, he sailed a 73-foot wooden catamaran from Peru to Hawaii in a dramatic effort to demonstrate that ancient Peruvians could have sailed the open seas. Savoy returned to the United States in the early 1970s, but continued his explorations throughout the latter half of the 20th century. In 1984, after a 13-year absence, Savoy began journeying back into Peru. The next year he discovered
Gran Vilaya and in 1999
Gran Saposoa in
Chachapoyas territory. Both were grand city complexes of thousands of stone structures that solidified his theory that the eastern Peruvian jungles — in addition to the
Andes and the coast — had been the location of high civilization. He died in
Reno, Nevada, aged 80. Savoy’s uneasy relationship with the academic archaeologist community, who deplored his swashbuckling ways while they built on his discoveries for their own research, is exemplified by the comment of archeologist
Keith Muscutt, who pointed out that finding ruins "is about as hard as finding elephants in a zoo" on the mountain ridges of northern Peru where Savoy made most of his discoveries, a region
University of Florida archeologist
Michael Moseley compared to "the Amazon jungle stretched over the Rocky Mountains." Scientists have also questioned Savoy’s tendency to use his explorations to pursue uncommon theories, e.g. his claim that
King Solomon acquired gold and precious stones from Peru (
Ophir). "Savoy's involvement in the Chachapoya saga clouds the scientific issues, attracts a lot of crackpots and scares off serious researchers who don't want to constantly have to deal with Savoy's tedious legacy of lost cities/
El Dorado fantasies and other delusions," said archaeologist Keith Muscutt. The central driving idea behind all Savoy’s exploring was to show that the jungle was not on the fringes of Peruvian culture but at its center. It was this concept that led him on his obsessive search for the legendary cities of the Chachapoyas. Savoy emphasized that he continually returned to historical sources in order to find clues for his searches: ::No sensible man goes down into the jungle unless he's got something to follow. I see explorers as people with open minds who can scan many different sources for information, unconfined by an academic discipline, just like computers scan the internet. We've all learnt that the great thing is to follow the roads. Roads lead to ruins. The advice to 'follow the roads', meaning the
Inca roads, was taken to heart by the Andean explorer
Vince Lee who had some fruitful discussions with Savoy before embarking on his own Andean explorations. Savoy's major discoveries gained him recognition as the "real
Indiana Jones" by
People magazine after his parallel career as religious leader and researcher became known. == Spiritual researcher and religious educator ==