MarketGeneral Service Medal (1918)
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General Service Medal (1918)

The General Service Medal was instituted to recognise service in minor Army and Royal Air Force operations for which no separate medal was intended. Local forces, including police, qualified for many of the clasps, as could units of the Indian Army prior to 1947.

Description
The 1918 GSM is a circular silver medal, in diameter, with following design: • The obverse shows the crowned effigy of the reigning monarch with an appropriate inscription. • The reverse bears the standing winged figure of Victory in a Corinthian helmet and carrying a trident, bestowing a wreath on the emblems of the Army (the sword) and the RAF (the wings). It was designed by E Carter Preston. • The wide ribbon has three equal stripes of purple, dark green and purple. • The service number, rank, name and regiment or corps of the recipient are impressed on the rim of the medal in small block capitals. A bronze oak leaf emblem is worn on the ribbon of the medal to signify a mention in dispatches or King's/Queen's Commendation for a campaign for which the GSM was awarded. == Clasps ==
Clasps
A total of eighteen clasps were awarded, the medal never being awarded without a clasp. :In 2020, the Committee on the Grant of Honours, Decorations and Medals decided against granting the clasp to ground crew involved in the airlift. • Malaya :For service in Malaya and Singapore against communist guerrilla forces. :The qualifying dates for service were between 16 June 1948 and 31 July 1960. For the Colony of Singapore, the date period was between 16 June 1948 to 31 January 1959. It was issued to members of the British, Commonwealth and Colonial Forces and Civil personnel, for example as the Malayan Police Force. • Canal Zone :Awarded for 30 days continuous service between 16 October 1951 – 19 October 1954 within certain specified geographical boundaries in Egypt. This clasp was awarded some 50 years later in October 2003 following representation to the then Prime Minister, Tony Blair. • Cyprus :For involvement in the suppression of acts of terrorism during the guerrilla war with the EOKA organisation, who wanted Cyprus’s union with Greece (called "Enosis"). The conflict involved approximately 40,000 British troops over 4 years. It was issued to members of the British Military Forces and Civil personnel, for example the Cyprus Police Force. The clasp was originally awarded for 120 days service between 1 April 1955 to 18 April 1959. As a result of the 2012 Independent Medal Review conducted by Sir John Holmes, from 1 October 2014 the qualifying period was reduced to 90 days service, to bring it into line with the Africa General Service Medal awarded for the Kenya campaign. • Near East :This clasp was awarded for service in Egypt during the period 31 October to 22 December 1956. This conflict is often referred to as the Suez Crisis, or by its codename of Operation Musketeer. It was issued to members of the British Armed Forces and selected civil personnel. • Arabian Peninsula :Due to a disagreement about land and associated oil rights, the Iman of Oman rebelled against the Sultan of Muscat. After initial setbacks, in 1955 the Sultan called for assistance from UK forces. It was not until British special forces were deployed that the rebels were dislodged from their territory in the Jebel Akhbar mountains. :The qualifying period for this clasp is 30 days' service between 1 January 1957 and 30 June 1960, in the Aden Colony or protectorate and the Sultanates of Muscat and Oman, or any of the adjacent Gulf states. • Brunei :For a minimum 1 days' service in at least one of the operational areas located in the State of Brunei, North Borneo or Sarawak between 8 and 23 December 1962. It was issued to members of the British Armed Forces, specially approved civilians and civil police forces, such as the Sarawak Police Force. == Obverse variations ==
Obverse variations
There were six obverses. File:General Service Medal 1918 GVI obv.jpg|King George VI INDIAE IMP (1937–1949) File:NGSM 1915 GVI obv 1949-52.jpg|George VI (2nd type) Omits INDIAE IMP (1949–1952) File:General Service Medal 1918 EII2 obv.jpg|Queen Elizabeth II BR:OMN (1952–1954) File:General Service Medal 1962 EII obv.jpg|Queen Elizabeth II DEI GRATIA (1955–1962) ==References==
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