MarketGeography of Equatorial Guinea
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Geography of Equatorial Guinea

The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is located in west central Africa. Bioko Island lies about 40 kilometers (24.9 mi) from Cameroon. Annobón Island lies about 595 kilometres (370 mi) southwest of Bioko Island. The larger continental region of Río Muni lies between Cameroon and Gabon on the mainland; it includes the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande, Elobey Chico, and adjacent islets. The total land area is 28,051 km2 (10,831 mi2). It has an Exclusive Economic Zone of 303,509 km2 (117,185 mi2).

Area and boundaries
; Area: :* Total: 28,051 km² :**country rank in the world: 141st :* Land: 28,051 km² :* Water: negligible km² Equatorial Guinea's land boundaries total 539 km. It borders Cameroon (189 km) in the north and Gabon (350 km) in the east and south. ; Area comparative :* Australia comparative: approximately the size of Tasmania :* Canada comparative: approximately the size of Nova Scotia :* United Kingdom comparative: approximately larger than Wales :* United States comparative: slightly larger than Massachusetts :* EU comparative: slightly smaller than Belgium Maritime claims: territorial sea: Exclusive economic zone: with == Terrain ==
Terrain
Coastal plains rise to interior hills; islands are volcanic. Total renewable water resources: 26 km3 (2011) Natural hazards: violent windstorms, flash floods Environment — current issues: tap water is not potable; deforestation Environment — international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands Geography note: insular and continental regions rather widely separated == Climate ==
Climate
of Equatorial Guinea The climate of both the continental region and the islands is typically equatorial, with high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and much cloud cover most of the year. Local variations are due to differences in altitude and proximity to the sea. The wet seasons in the continental region are from February to June and from September to December. Rainfall is higher on the coast than inland. In Bata the rainiest months are September, October, and November, with rainfall averaging more than a year. At Calatrava, farther south on the coast, it sometimes reaches . Inland, however, rainfall diminishes; Mikomeseng, for example, receives only about . The average annual temperature is about and is fairly constant throughout the year. The temperature maxima are somewhat lower than in Bioko. The relative humidity, however, is higher than in Bioko. Bioko has a rather debilitating climate. The so-called dry season lasts from November to March, and the rest of the year is rainy. The average annual temperature of about varies little throughout the year. Afternoon temperatures reach the high 80s °F (low 30s °C) and drop to only about at night. Most of the time the sky is cloudy and overcast. Extreme rainfall occurs in the south, with rain brought by monsoon winds amounting to about a year around San Antonio de Ureca. {{Weather box|location = Malabo {{cite web {{Weather box {{cite web == Forests ==
Forests
score of 7.99, ranking it 30th out of 172 countries. Tree cover extent and loss Global Forest Watch publishes annual estimates of tree cover loss and 2000 tree cover extent derived from time-series analysis of Landsat satellite imagery in the Global Forest Change dataset. In this framework, tree cover refers to vegetation taller than 5 m (including natural forests and tree plantations), and tree cover loss is defined as the complete removal of tree cover canopy for a given year, regardless of cause. For Equatorial Guinea, country statistics report cumulative tree cover loss of from 2001 to 2024 (about 5.9% of its 2000 tree cover area). For tree cover density greater than 30%, country statistics report a 2000 tree cover extent of . The charts and table below display this data. In simple terms, the annual loss number is the area where tree cover disappeared in that year, and the extent number shows what remains of the 2000 tree cover baseline after subtracting cumulative loss. Forest regrowth is not included in the dataset. == Extreme points ==
Extreme points
This is a list of the extreme points of Equatorial Guinea, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. • Northernmost point — Punta Europa, Bioko Island • Easternmost point — near Obileville village • Southernmost point — A Dyibó, Annobón Island • Westernmost point — Punta Dyiscoj, Annobón Island == Notes ==
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