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George Ballis

George "Elfie" Ballis was an American photographer and activist who advocated on behalf of migrant farm workers in California, and took tens of thousands of photographs documenting the efforts of César Chávez, the Mexican American labor leader who founded the United Farm Workers.

Early life and education
Ballis was born on August 12, 1925, the son of Greek and German immigrants, and was raised in Faribault, Minnesota. He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and served in the South Pacific as a mechanic repairing torpedo bombers. After completing his military service, he earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Minnesota in 1950 and became involved in radical politics, joining the Student World Federalists. Ballis originally majored in electrical engineering, but despite his strong abilities in math and science he changed direction and eventually graduated with a double major in journalism and political science. ==Career==
Career
One of his first jobs was at U.S. Rubber, where a manager told him that he "had to have a U.S. Rubber attitude... ready to go anywhere at anytime" but found that he "didn't have the U.S. Rubber attitude." After his car broke down while he was on vacation in San Francisco, Ballis decided to live there and took a job writing headlines for article in The Wall Street Journal, where he was called in by his boss about his use of creative phrasing. Moving to Fresno in 1953, Ballis became editor of the Valley Labor Citizen, a labor newspaper, a position he held until 1966. As director of National Land for People, Ballis opposed a June 1980 decision by the United States Supreme Court that ruled that a 1902 law limiting irrigated farms to did not apply in the Imperial Valley. Ballis called the decision "Morally, legally, socially, politically and economically, a bankrupt decision", saying that there were a disproportionate number of large corporate and foreign-owned farms that benefited from federal subsidies for irrigation, and Ballis expressed concern that the ruling could lead to the repeal of such limits in other agricultural areas of California. While directing the National Land for People, Ballis made a 23-minute film titled The Richest Land that juxtaposed small farmers and corporate farmers, and Jessie Lopez De La Cruz and Dolores Huerta both made cameos. In 1969, Ballis worked as the cinematographer on the Luis Valdez short film I Am Joaquin. In 1971 Ballis produced The Dispossessed, a documentary film which examined the Pit River Tribe’s struggle to reclaim their ancestral lands in Shasta County, California from corporate and governmental control. The film highlights a nighttime occupation by Pit River activists on land held by Pacific Gas and Electric, framing their resistance within a broader history of broken treaties, land dispossession, and systemic exploitation. Through interviews, legal arguments, and a visual analysis of corporate influence over public policy, the documentary critiques the economic and political structures that sustain Indigenous poverty and powerlessness. Praised for its incisive analysis, The Dispossessed won the Grand Award at the Foothill Film Festival and remains a significant work on Indigenous resistance and corporate dominance. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Ballis was married twice, and had two children. His second wife was Maia Sorter, who he married in the early 1970s. ==Death==
Death
A resident of Tollhouse, California, Ballis died at age 85 on September 24, 2010, at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Fresno, California, where he had been treated for prostate cancer. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Ballis' photographic archives are held at the University of California, Merced Library. ==References==
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