Evans was born in 1787, in
Moig, County Limerick, Ireland. Educated at
Woolwich Academy he followed his elder brother Richard (1782–1847) into the military, joining the
East India Company's forces in 1800 before volunteering for the
British Army in India in 1806. He obtained an
ensigncy in the
22nd Regiment of Foot in 1807 then exchanged into the
3rd Light Dragoons in order to take part in the
Peninsular War. He was sent on the expedition to the United States of 1814 during the
War of 1812 under Major General
Robert Ross. Evans was quartermaster general to Ross at the
Battle of Bladensburg on 24 August 1814, and during the
Burning of Washington, as well as at the
Battle of North Point on 12 September 1814, where Ross was killed. Evans was actively involved in the New Orleans campaign at the conclusion of the
War of 1812. He was the only British Army officer present at the Royal Navy 'small boat action' on
Lake Borgne, and was wounded at the
battle of New Orleans. Returning to the European war with the restoration of Emperor
Napoleon I, Evans was present at the
battle of Quatre Bras on 16 June 1815 and the
battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815, and went on half pay in 1818. Although he had no personal experience in
Central Asia, Evans became increasingly concerned that Russia had designs on India posing a threat of an attack through Central Asia. He wrote two books, “On the Designs of Russia” (1828) and “On the Practicability of an Invasion of British India” (1829). highlighting this threat. These books were influential in persuading
Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough,
President of the Board of Control of India, to gather intelligence from all sources, including sending out young officers to explore the possible invasions routes into India, as part of
the Great Game. Evans commanded the
British Auxiliary Legion, which volunteered to assist
Isabella II of Spain in the
First Carlist War (1833–1840). In 1846, he was promoted to Major-General, and on the outbreak of the
Crimean War in 1854, he was promoted to Lieutenant-General. In 1853 he was given the colonelcy for life of the
21st Regiment of Foot (Royal North British Fusiliers) and promoted full general on 10 March 1861. He served as a
Member of Parliament (MP) for
Rye in 1830, and from 1831 to 1832, and for
Westminster from 1833 to 1841 and from 1846 to 1865. He was also awarded the Grand Cross of the French
Legion of Honour. In 1854, Evans was appointed to command the
2nd Division at the start of the
Crimean War, and fought at the
Battle of the Alma. Around the time of the
Battle of Inkerman, he was sick, so Major General
John Pennefather was in command of the division. He was later invalided home. On his return home, he received the thanks of the
House of Commons. Beginning in the middle 1850s Evans became a strong advocate for reform of the British army. In particular he was harshly critical of the system by which British army officers
purchased their commissions and were expected to pay for each rank of promotion. While he did not live to see the final abolition of the purchase system which occurred in 1871, his persistent call for amelioration was instrumental in its ultimate demise. Evans died on 9 January 1870, and is buried in
Kensal Green Cemetery, London. Portraits of Evans were painted by
Peter Edward Stroehling (above) and
Richard Buckner. The original life-size Buckner portrait was rediscovered in 2012 and was authenticated by art historian
Philip Mould on the
BBC Antiques Road Show at Cheltenham in 2013. Sir George de Lacy Evans's medals and awards are on display at the Queens Own Royal Hussars Museum located in the
Lord Leycester Hospital in Warwick. ==Arms==