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Dixie Chicks comments on George W. Bush

In March 2003, the American country band the Chicks, then known as the Dixie Chicks, publicly criticized President George W. Bush, triggering a backlash. At a concert in London during their Top of the World Tour, the lead singer, Natalie Maines, said the Dixie Chicks were ashamed that Bush was from their home state of Texas and that they did not support the imminent invasion of Iraq.

Background
The Dixie Chicks formed in 1989 in Dallas, Texas. By the turn of the millennium, they had become one of the most popular American country acts and the bestselling female band of all time. According to the Guardian journalist Betty Clarke, the Dixie Chicks were controversial in the American country establishment, which disapproved of their "feisty songs, their provocative style or the fact they were selling huge numbers of progressive bluegrass records to pop kids". Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, American country music featured more patriotic sentiment than normal, in hit songs such as Toby Keith's "Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)", Darryl Worley's "Have You Forgotten?", and Alan Jackson’s “Where Were You (When The World Stopped Turning)”. Many country fans and radio stations supported President George W. Bush and the impending invasion of Iraq. Market research found that the average country listener was white, suburban and right-wing. == Maines' statement ==
Maines' statement
On March 10, 2003, nine days before the invasion of Iraq, the Dixie Chicks performed at the Shepherd's Bush Empire theatre in London, England. It was the first concert of their Top of the World tour in support of their sixth album, Home. After Maines made her comment, her bandmate, Emily Strayer, added: "But you know we're behind the troops 100 percent." Reviewing the concert for the British newspaper The Guardian, Clarke reported Maines' comment and said that the audience cheered. Clarke wrote: "At a time when country stars are rushing to release pro-war anthems, this is practically punk rock." == Backlash ==
Backlash
Maines's remark triggered a backlash in the United States. Many country fans saw her as traitorous for not supporting the president. The Dixie Chicks single "Landslide", a Fleetwood Mac cover, fell from number 10 to 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 in one week and left the chart a week later. WTDR-FM in Talladega, Alabama, dropped the Dixie Chicks after more than 250 listeners called on a single day to criticize Maines's comments. In a poll by an Atlanta radio station, 76 percent of listeners who participated responded they would return their Dixie Chicks CDs if they could. Protesters in Bossier City, Louisiana, used a tractor to destroy Dixie Chicks CDs and other items. The Kansas City station WDAF-AM placed trashcans outside its office for listeners to dispose of their CDs, and displayed hundreds of emails from listeners supporting the boycott. The statement failed to appease critics. Two days later, Maines issued an apology, saying: As a concerned American citizen, I apologize to President Bush because my remark was disrespectful. I feel that whoever holds that office should be treated with the utmost respect. We are currently in Europe and witnessing a huge anti-American sentiment as a result of the perceived rush to war. While war may remain a viable option, as a mother, I just want to see every possible alternative exhausted before children and American soldiers' lives are lost. I love my country. I am a proud American.That month, the former US vice president Al Gore told a college audience: "[The Dixie Chicks] were made to feel un-American and risked economic retaliation because of what was said. Our democracy has taken a hit. Our best protection is free and open debate." The musician Bruce Springsteen released a statement supporting the Dixie Chicks, describing them as "terrific American artists expressing American values by using their American right to free speech ... For them to be banished wholesale from radio stations, and even entire radio networks, for speaking out is un-American." The country musician Merle Haggard, who released a song criticizing American media coverage of the Iraq War, wrote that the backlash was "like a verbal witch hunt and lynching". He said it was insulting to those who had died in wars "when almost the majority of America jumped down their throats for simply voicing an opinion". , Iraq, in 2007 On April 24, Bush responded to the controversy in an interview with the broadcaster Tom Brokaw: On the same day, the Dixie Chicks launched a publicity campaign to respond to the criticism. In a prime-time interview with Diane Sawyer on ABC, Maines said she remained proud of her statement. Media appearances (pictured in 2008) displayed a doctored photo of Maines and the Iraqi president Saddam Hussein at his concerts. At their first show of the Dixie Chicks' American tour, on May 1 in Greenville, South Carolina, Maines wore a T-shirt bearing the words "Dare to Be Free". An anti-Dixie Chicks concert was held in a neighbouring town. In Dallas, Maines had to be escorted by police to a concert and then the airport. She installed 24-hour security outside her home, and trash was dumped outside Strayer's home. All the band supported her, saying: "Natalie's comment came from frustration that we all sharedwe were apparently days away from war and still left with a lot of questions." A Dixie Chicks spokesperson said the letters stood for "Friends united in truth and kindness", but many took it to mean "Fuck you Toby Keith"; The performance drew further criticism from country music stations. In September, Maguire told the German magazine Der Spiegel that the Dixie Chicks no longer felt part of the country music scene. She cited a lack of support from country stars and the experience at the Academy of Country Music Awards, and said: "Instead, we won three Grammys against much stronger competition. So we now consider ourselves part of the big rock 'n' roll family." By 2004, the Dixie Chicks were still facing reduced ticket sales. That year, they joined acts including Springsteen and Pearl Jam for the Vote for Change tour, raising money for causes against Bush's reelection. == Legacy ==
Legacy
In May 2006, Maines rescinded the apology she had made in 2003, saying: "I don't feel that way any more. I don't feel [Bush] is owed any respect whatsoever." The film's distributor, Harvey Weinstein, said: "It's a sad commentary about the level of fear in our society that a movie about a group of courageous entertainers who were blacklisted for exercising their right of free speech is now itself being blacklisted by corporate America." The Guardian connected the radio blacklisting to a fall in female artists in the annual top 100 country songs, from 38% in 1999 to 18% in 2015. In June, they returned to Shepherd's Bush Empire and sold T-shirts with the legend "The Only Bush we Trust is Shepherd's Bush". Maines reiterated that they were ashamed that Bush came from Texas. Entertainment Weekly speculated that if Betty Clarke had not quoted the remark in her Guardian review it would not have been picked up by American media. The music journalist Kelefa Sanneh wrote in 2021 that the controversy "made it easier for smug partisans on both sides to feel validated". Some country fans felt it confirmed that the Dixie Chicks felt they were "too good" for country music, whereas some Dixie Chicks fans felt it confirmed that the country industry was too corporate and partisan. == See also ==
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