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George Elgar Hicks

George Elgar Hicks was an English painter during the Victorian era. He is best known for his large genre paintings, which emulate William Powell Frith in style, but was also a society portraitist.

Biography
Born on 13 March 1824 in Lymington, Hampshire, George Elgar Hicks was the second son of a wealthy magistrate. His parents encouraged Hicks to become a doctor and so Hicks studied medicine at University College from 1840 to 1842. However, after three years' "arduous and disagreeable study" Hicks decided he wanted to be an artist. Due to these circumstances, Hicks began training considerably later in life than most artists of the time. In 1843, Hicks attended Sass's Academy and by 1844 had entered the Royal Academy Schools. In 1847 Hicks married Maria Hariss and six of their eight children were born in the seven years following. He did not achieve much success as an artist during this period and later referred to his art at this time as "small and unimportant." He blamed this on the fact he had little time to study art or interact with other artists, due to a busy family life. In 1859, Hicks painted his first large genre painting, Dividend Day at the Bank of England (exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1859) – following the success of Frith's paintings Ramsgate Sands and The Derby Day at the Royal Academy. It was a typical genre painting, showing a scene from the Bank of England and featuring a broad range of social classes. He painted several more large modern-life paintings in the following years which were generally poorly reviewed by critics. These include The General Post Office. One minute to 6 (1860), Billingsgate Fish Market (1861) and Changing Homes (1862). Hicks' paintings were often of subjects that no other artists attempted, such as the General Post Office and Billingsgate Fish Market. Hicks was one of the few artists that showed lasting interest in the emulation of Frith's style and is generally considered Frith's principal imitator. By the late 1860s, the popularity of genre painting had declined and Hicks began to focus on historical subjects, leading to society portraiture in the 1870s. In 1884, Hicks remarried following the death of Maria in 1881. He retired in the 1890s and died a month before the declaration of World War I in 1914. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:George Elgar Hicks - Buttercups.jpg|Buttercups, 1889 File:George Elgar Hicks - Playtime.jpg|Playtime, 1866 File:George-elgar-hicks-portrait.jpg|Portrait, circa 1890 File:George-elgar-hicks-maud.jpg|Maud, 1882 File:Hicks-George-Elgar-The-Farmers-Daughter.jpg|''The Farmer's Daughter'', circa 1880 File:George Elgar Hicks - A Summer Bouquet.jpg|A Summer Bouquet, 1872 File:George Elgar Hicks - The Return Home.jpg|The Return Home, 1873 File:George Elgar Hicks - A Cloud With A Silver Lining.jpg|A Cloud With A Silver Lining, 1890 File:Changing Homes by George Elgar Hicks.JPG|Changing Homes, 1862 File:George Elgar Hicks The buffet Swindon station 1863.jpg|The Buffet Swindon Station, 1863 File:George Elgar Hicks (1824-1914) - The General Post Office, One Minute to Six - 90.276 - London Museum.jpg|The General Post Office, One Minute to Six, 1860 File:Billingsgate Fish Market (Hicks).png|Billingsgate Fish Market, 1861 File:George elgar hicks36.jpg|At Evening Time, 1866 File:George elgar hicks27.jpg|Girl Seated by the Seashore, 1878 ==Notes==
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