Towry was born in March 1767, educated at
Eton College and joined the
Royal Navy at 13 under the patronage of
Lord Longford. He served during the
American Revolutionary War aboard
HMS Alexander and participated in the relief of the
Great Siege of Gibraltar in 1782. Following the end of the war he continued in service under the
Duke of Clarence and at the outbreak of the
French Revolutionary Wars he was attached to the Mediterranean Fleet under the patronage of
Lord Hood. He was rapidly promoted and by 1794 was a
post captain in command of the small 28-gun frigate
HMS Dido.
Dido was the only ship of the Mediterranean Fleet to exchange fire with French ships during
Martin's cruise of 1794, but was unable to prevent the French escaping into
Gourjean Bay. In June 1795,
Dido was ordered, with
HMS Lowestoffe, to detach from the fleet off
Menorca and search for the French Mediterranean Fleet near
Toulon. On 24 June 1795, at roughly the midpoint between Menorca and Toulon, Towry encountered a French squadron of two frigates on an identical mission from the French commander
Contre-amiral Pierre Martin. The squadrons engaged,
Dido narrowly avoiding being crushed during a
ramming attempt by
Minerve and becoming entangled in the French ship's rigging. Driving off boarding attempts,
Dido snapped off the French
bowsprit and together with
Lowestoffe then battered
Minerve into surrender. the other French ship,
Artémise, played little part in the engagement and was easily driven off. Towry brought his prize back to the British fleet, where it was recommissioned as a Royal Navy frigate with the same name and Towry placed in command. In 1796, Towry was given command of the 64-gun
ship of the line HMS Diadem and in February 1797 commanded her at the
Battle of Cape St Vincent where the Spanish Fleet was defeated. Shortly afterwards
Diadem returned to Britain and Towry took command of
HMS Uranie and
HMS Cambrian before the
Peace of Amiens in 1802. At the outbreak of the
Napoleonic Wars Towry was given command of
HMS Tribune, but after a winter patrol he became ill and was forced to withdraw from active service. He was given a sinecure on the Transport Board and continued in this position until its dissolution. In 1802 he married a Miss Chamberlayne and had a marriage noted for its "greatest harmony and most perfect happiness" until her untimely death in 1806 which left him grief-stricken. They had three children, two of whom survived infancy. Towry died of natural causes at his father's house in April 1809 and was buried at
St Marylebone Parish Church. ==Notes==