Born in
Cherokee County, Georgia, Lane moved to
Limestone County, Alabama with his family in 1821 and
read law with Judge Daniel Coleman in
Athens, Alabama to enter the bar, and practiced there until 1829. He was a member of the
Alabama House of Representatives from 1829 to 1833, a County Court Judge in Alabama beginning in 1832, and a Judge of the Alabama Circuit Court from 1834 to 1846. He was in private practice in
Huntsville, Alabama from 1846 to 1861. Lane opposed the secession of Alabama from the United States. ==Federal judicial service==