Early life Born September 8, 1943, in
Osipovichi,
Mogilev region
USSR to Ivan Antonovich, who worked the railroad during his lifetime, and Anna Akimovna, who worked as an
accountant. He enrolled and graduated from the
Minsk Railway School majoring in
locomotive engineering,
locksmithing and as an electrician for locomotives.
Military career Shpak served as a soldier for six months in the
137th Guards Airborne Regiment in
Ryazan, then entered the
Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School, from which he graduated with honors in 1966 and was appointed commander of the cadet platoon. In 1970 he became a company commander of cadets at the school, and in 1973 he became lecturer at the department of tactics. Six months later he was appointed battalion commander in the
44th Airborne Training Division in the
Baltic area. After graduating in 1978 from the
M. V. Frunze Military Academy. Shpak commanded the famous
350th Guards Airborne Regiment and deployed with it to Afghanistan on December 25, 1979. He participated in combat operations in the
Republic of Afghanistan (as commander of the 350th Guards Airborne Regiment),
Yugoslavia and
Chechnya. After graduating in 1988 from the
Military Academy of the General Staff, he became the first deputy commander of a Combined Arms Army in the
Odessa Military District.
District commands In 1989, Shpak became the commander of the
6th Army of the
Leningrad Military District, and was later the chief of staff and first deputy commander of the
Turkestan Military District. Since 1992 he was chief of staff to the first deputy commander of the
Volga Military District. From December 4, 1996, to September 8, 2003, he was Commander of the
Russian Airborne Forces. ==Retirement and political career==