Gerhart Holzinger

Gerhart Holzinger was born on 12 June 1947 in Gmunden. Holzinger comes from a working-class family and grew up in modest circumstances. His father worked for a local utility company; his mother was a homemaker. Young Holzinger was originally not expected to obtain higher education. He dreamt of becoming a forester. After completing elementary school, he was enrolled in the local hauptschule, the type of middle school attended by children destined not for high school but for trade school or manual labor. It came as a surprise to the family when Holzinger's mathematics teacher suggested that the boy be sent to gymnasium to receive a more extensive secondary education. Holzinger graduated from gymnasium in 1966, the first person in his wider family to obtain matura and thus to earn the right to attend university. Volunteering to do twelve instead of the mandatory eight months, Holzinger then left for his stint in the army. == Career ==

After his year of national service, Holzinger enrolled in the University of Salzburg, originally reading German studies. He had fallen in love with literature and language as an adolescent, spending long hours reading the classics and memorizing Goethe's Faust, but was made to question his choice of career by endless and exhausting lectures on the analysis of Biedermeier poetry. At the same time, he found himself impressed by René Marcic, a legal philosopher lecturing on the importance of law for society. Holzinger abandoned German studies, switched to jurisprudence, and received a doctorate of law in 1972. In 1975, Holzinger left Salzburg for Vienna, joining the Constitutional Service in the Chancellery, an office that assists ministries in drafting legislation and in evaluating the constitutionality of draft statutes drafted elsewhere. By 1984, he had risen to head of the Service. In 1992, he was granted the title of Head of Section (), the highest rank an Austrian civil servant can hold. When Karl Korinek resigned the presidency of the Constitutional Court for health reasons in 2008, the Gusenbauer government nominated Holzinger as Korinek's successor. President Heinz Fischer affirmed the appointment without hesitation, effective from 1 May. Holzinger's appointment was uncontroversial. Having reached the mandatory retirement age of 70, Holzinger left the court on 31 December 2017. == Politics ==

Holzinger is considered conservative. He has never joined any political party but has been a member of the Cartellverband since his student days. In 1990, Josef Riegler of the Austrian People's Party considered Holzinger as a potential successor for Egmont Foregger, the outgoing minister of justice at the time. In 1992, on the other hand, the Social Democrats considered Holzinger as a possible president of the Court of Auditors (). His 1999 appointment to the Human Rights Council was due to Karl Schlögl, minister of the interior for the Social Democrats, but was confirmed for a second term in 2002 by Ernst Strasser, minister of the interior for the People's Party. His nomination to the Constitutional Court was referred to as "obvious" and "a clear decision" by Social Democrats and the People's Party alike and also enjoyed the support of two out of the three oppositional parties at the time. An expert on fundamental rights questions, Holzinger has tended to support expansive interpretations of constitutional civil liberties and due process guarantees. In human rights matters, commentators have noted, he regularly found himself more aligned with Social Democrats and Greens than with his fellow conservatives. == Personal life ==

Holzinger is married. His wife, Karin Holzinger, is a bank clerk. He has two daughters, born in 1982 and 1983, respectively. Holzinger enjoys mountain climbing, cycling, and running marathons. He has finished an Ironman Triathlon in 2006, at the age of nearly sixty, and other triathlons besides. He still feels close to his native Gmunden and its environs, especially to the Traunstein. He also still loves theater, including contemporary theater, and attends regularly. == Awards and honours ==

• 1995: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria • 1995: Alexis de Tocqueville Award of the European Institute of Public Administration • 2017: Grand Order of Merit with Star and Sash of the Federal Republic of Germany • 2017: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary • 2017: Decoration of Merit of the Province of Salzburg • 2018: Golden Pin of Honour of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber == Selected publications ==

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