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Germacrene

Germacrenes are a group of naturally occurring volatile organic hydrocarbons of the sesquiterpene and cycloalkene class. They are typically produced in plants and have antimicrobial and insecticidal properties, though they also play a role as insect pheromones. Two prominent molecules are germacrene A and germacrene D.

Structures
Germacrene has five structural isomers. Germacrene A is chiral and both the (–)-(S) and (+)-(R) forms are found naturally. == Natural occurrences ==
Natural occurrences
The essential oils of deadnettles (genus Lamium), hedgenettles (genus Stachys), and Clausena anisata are characterized by their high contents of germacrene D. Germacrene B is a major component of patchouli oil. ==Metabolism in plants==
Metabolism in plants
The germacrenes are precursors to sesquiterpene lactones.{{cite journal|title=What Made Sesquiterpene Lactones Reach Cancer Clinical Trials?|author1=Ghantous, Akram |author2=Gali-Muhtasib, Hala |author3=Vuorela, Heikki |author4=Saliba, Najat A. |author5=Darwiche, Nadine == References ==
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