The beginnings of recorded human settlement in the area of Gilberts was recorded in the War of 1812, when General Scott began waging war against the native American tribes that inhabited the area, including the
Blackhawks,
Alconquin, and
Potawatomi. Beginning in the 1820s, European settlement in the region began. In 1840, the Potawatomi sold their land and moved westwards, making the entire area now inhabited by European settlers. In 1852, Gilberts Station opened on the Galena & Chicago Union line to Freeport, named after the Gilberts, the largest landowners in the area. Specifically, Amasa Gilbert, a pioneer who was a part of the Gilberts family. In 1855, the Gilberts sold their land to Elijah Wilcox. Opening in 1907, the
Elgin and Belvidere Electric Company opened the "Elgin and Belvidere Electric Railway", connecting
Elgin, Illinois to
Belvidere, Illinois, with a stop at Gilberts. During the
Great Depression, many businesses in the area went bankrupt, including the Elgin and Belvidere Electric Company in 1930. In 1930,
Route 72 also opened up, connecting Gilberts to the outside world. In 1988, George Bush visited the town during his election campaign. ==Geography==