: :
Early years The local success of a junior football side, Chatham Excelsior F.C., encouraged a group of businessmen to meet with a view to creating a football club that could compete in larger competitions. New Brompton F.C. was formed at the meeting, held on 18 May 1893, New
Brompton being a settlement adjacent to Gillingham. The founders also purchased the plot of land that later became
Priestfield Stadium. The new club played its first match on 2 September 1893, losing 5–1 to
Woolwich Arsenal's reserve side in front of a crowd of 2,000. New Brompton were among the founder members of the
Southern League upon its creation in 1894, and were placed in Division Two. They were named Champions in the first season (
1894–95) going on to defeat
Swindon Town in a
test match to win promotion. In the seasons that followed, the club struggled in Division One, finishing bottom in the
1907–08 season, avoiding relegation only due to expansion of the league. Whilst the club's league performance was disappointing, the side did manage a famous cup victory over
Football League First Division Sunderland and held
Manchester City to a draw before losing in the replay. In 1912 the directors passed a resolution to change the club's name to Gillingham F.C., and the team played under this name throughout the
1912–13 season, although the change was not officially ratified by the shareholders until the following year. The team finished bottom of Division One in the
1919–20 season but for a third time avoided relegation, due to the subsequent elevation of all Southern League Division One clubs to form the new
Football League Division Three.
First spell in the Football League In the first season of the newly created Football League Division Three, the
1920–21 season, Gillingham again finished bottom, and in the years to follow there was little improvement on this, the club continually finishing in the lower reaches of the bottom division. In 1938 the team finished bottom of the
Third Division (South) and were required to apply for
re-election for the fifth time since joining the league. This bid for re-election failed, with Gillingham returning to the Southern League and
Ipswich Town being promoted in their place. Gillingham quickly established themselves as one of the stronger sides in the league, winning a local double of the
Kent League and
Kent Senior Cup in the
1945–46 season. In the
1946–47 season the team won both the
Southern League Cup and the Southern League championship, during which they recorded a club record 12–1 victory over
Gloucester City. The Gills also won the league title in
1948–49.
Return to the Football League In 1950, plans were announced to expand the Football League Division Three (South) from 22 to 24 teams and, taking into account their local success in the interim, Gillingham were re-elected to the Football League with a landslide vote. The team spent eight seasons in Division Three (South) before the restructuring of the league system for the
1958–59 season saw them placed in the newly created
Fourth Division. They remained in this division until 1964, when manager
Freddie Cox led them to promotion, winning the first championship in the club's history. The team finished the season level on 60 points with
Carlisle United, but with a fractionally better
goal average (1.967 against 1.948). After relegation back to the Fourth Division in
1970–71, the Gills were soon promoted back to the Third Division in the
1973–74 season. After this the club seemed to find its level in Division Three, regularly mounting a challenge for promotion which ultimately fell short each time, coming particularly close to promotion in
1986–87 when they reached the
play-offs only to lose in the
final to
Swindon Town. During this period the club produced future stars
Steve Bruce and
Tony Cascarino, who was famously bought from non-league
Crockenhill in exchange for a set of tracksuits. In 1987, the Gills hit the headlines when, on consecutive Saturdays, they beat
Southend United 8–1 and
Chesterfield 10–0, the latter a club record for a
Football League match. Just a few months later, however, manager
Keith Peacock was controversially sacked, and within 18 months the club had fallen into Division Four. Soon after the play-off loss, Pulis was sacked for gross misconduct, and
Peter Taylor appointed manager. In the
1999–00 season Gillingham qualified for the play-offs again, where they faced
Wigan Athletic in the
final at
Wembley Stadium. The game finished 1–1 after 90 minutes, but, thanks to goals in extra time from substitutes
Steve Butler and
Andy Thomson, the Gills won 3–2 and were promoted to Division One for the first time. Taylor then left to manage
Leicester City, and
Andy Hessenthaler was appointed as player-manager. and new boss
Stan Ternent was unable to prevent the Gills' relegation to
League One. At the end of the
2007–08 season the club was relegated again, this time to League Two, but an immediate return to the third level was secured via the play-offs after beating
Shrewsbury Town in the
final. In the
2009–10 season, however, the Gills slipped into the bottom four on the last day, and were relegated back to League Two, having failed to win a single away game in the league all season. This resulted in manager
Mark Stimson having his contract terminated, and Andy Hessenthaler was appointed as manager of the club for the second time. At the start of the
2012–13 season Hessenthaler was replaced by
Martin Allen, who led the club to promotion as League Two champions in his first season in charge. However, shortly after winning League Two, Allen was sacked in what many saw as a surprise after a poor start to the season. The club remained in League One from 2013 up until 2022, with a best finish of ninth, achieved in the
2015–16 season. In December 2022, Florida-based property tycoon Brad Galinson acquired a majority shareholding in the club, with Scally retaining minority ownership. In January 2023 the club confirmed that Galinson would also take on the position of Chairman. ==Stadium==