Gillingham's name is of
Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the
Old English for the homestead or village of Gylla's people. In the
Domesday Book, Gillingham is listed as a settlement of 34 households in the
hundred of Clavering. In 1086, the village formed part of the
East Anglian estates of
King William I. The parish contains two villages that were abandoned in the Fourteenth Century due to the ravages of the
Black Death: Winston and Wyndale.
Gillingham Hall is located within the parish and was built in the early-Sixteenth Century as a residence for
Sir Nicholas Bacon. Today, the hall is owned by Edward Haughey. On the night of the 6th and 7 November 1943, a
Dornier 17 light bomber crashed in the village after being shot down by anti-aircraft fire whilst on a bombing raid of
Norwich. Only one of the crew survived and attempts at excavation of the site were made by the
Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum during the 1970s. On 13 March 2014, a helicopter
crashed shortly after take-off from Gillingham Hall, killing all four people on board, including
Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond, the owner of Gillingham Hall. ==Geography==