Early life and ordination Giovanni Andrea Serrao was born in
Castel Monardo. Studying first in Castel Monardo, then in
Naples, he became friends with
Antonio Genovesi,
Domenico Cirillo,
Mario Pagano and
Forges Davanzati. From 1758 to 1788 he wrote various works in Latin supporting the democratic concessions in the Papal States and opposing the
Roman Curia. After a year of harsh polemics, he was nominated to be
bishop of Potenza on 18 July 1783.
Earthquake Finding himself in Rome waiting to take possession of his diocese, news reached him of the
earthquake of 28 March 1783 which had (among others) destroyed all the centres of
Calabria, his native land. Despite having been debilitated by a fall, he urged his brothers to abandon the old and destroyed site of Castel Monardo and found a new one at a place to be named piano della Gorna. Elaborating the plan for the new town, outlined by his brother Francescantonio, he arranged for a new Pubblico Sedile to be set up in the central piazza at his family's expense and suggested the name of
Filadelfia for the new town (drawing the idea from king
Ferdinand IV of Naples).
Parthenopaean Republic Taking an active part in the Parthenopaean Republic of 1799, the most illustrious figures in the new state wished him to become Commissario Civile in
Potenza. On 24 February 1799 he was murdered in Potenza by his own guard and his head carried through the streets of the town. Giovanni Andrea Serrao is mentioned in Dumas' novel
La Sanfelice. ==Sources==