He was born in
Ferrara to an aristocratic family. He studied at the
Collegio di San Carlo in Modena during 1732–1738, but returned to the
University of Ferrara to study under Domenico Borsetti and Ippolito Gratiadei. He then moved to Rome and entered positions of leadership within the Vatican hierarchy by the mid 1740s, serving as Auditor of the
Camerlengo from 1748 to 1759. He became auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota in 1759; later, became its dean. While living in Rome, he was named by Pope
Clement XIV as President of the Pontifical
University of Ferrara from 1763 to 1781. He was an avid collector of books, artworks, and antiquities; and donated his collection to institutions in the city. On February 14, 1785 he was elevated to cardinal by
Pope Pius VI. He died in Perugia. He was a close friend of
Anton Raphael Mengs. He is said to have played a role in 1754, while magistrate of the Camerlengo along with Cardinal
Luigi Valenti Gonzaga and the painter
Francesco Mancini (the then-Principe of the
Academy of St Luke) in establishing an Accademia del Nudo inside the Vatican under the protection of Cardinal
Girolamo Colonna during the papacy of
Benedict XIV. He was the owner of a
lithotheque or stone sampler, now on display in the Musei Civici di Arte Antica in Ferrara. ==References==