The first is a group of three (hence called "die drei [three] Gleichen"), each situated on a hill in
Thuringia between
Gotha and
Erfurt. One of these called Gleichen, the
Wanderslebener Gleiche (1221 ft. above the sea), was besieged unsuccessfully by the emperor
Henry IV in 1088. It was the seat of a line of counts, one of whom, Ernest III, a crusader, is the subject of a romantic legend. Having been captured, he was released from his imprisonment by a
Turkish woman, who returned with him to Germany and became his wife, a papal dispensation allowing him to live with two wives at the same time (see Reineck,
Die Sage von der Doppelehe eines Grafen von Gleichen, 1891). After belonging to the elector of
Mainz the castle became the property of
Prussia in 1803. The second castle is called Mühlburg (1309 ft. above the sea). This existed as early as 704 and was besieged by Henry IV in 1087. It came into the hands of Prussia in 1803. The third castle,
Wachsenburg (1358 ft.), was still inhabited in 1911 and contained a collection of weapons and pictures belonging to its owner, the duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, whose family obtained possession of it in 1368. It was built about 935 (see Beyer,
Die drei Gleichen, Erfurt, 1898). Image:Burg Gleichen.jpg|Gleichen Image:Mühlburg1.JPG|Mühlburg Image:Wachsenburg von Norden.JPG|Wachsenburg == Castles near Göttingen ==