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Global plastic pollution treaty

In March 2022, the UN Environment Assembly resolved to end plastic pollution with an international treaty that would address the plastics life cycle, from design to production and disposal. The UN member states, which held talks for more than a week in Nairobi, agreed to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) with the mandate of creating a legally-binding international agreement by the end of 2024. The resolution was entitled "End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument."

Timeline
Following UNEA-5.2, the mandate specified that the INC must begin its work by the end of 2022 with the goal of "completing a draft global legally binding agreement by the end of 2024." • The fifth session, second part (INC-5.2) took place from August 5 to 15, 2025 in Geneva. == Formats of negotiations ==
Formats of negotiations
During INC sessions, negotiations took place in various formats. • Contact groups: Negotiations based on specific articles of the treaty text. All states with delegations participate and can raise their voice. This format was open to observers but with no possibility for interventions. Usually multiple contact groups occurred simultaneously. • Regional meetings: Closed coordination meetings to discuss and align positions among a certain subgroup of member states, for example based on UN Regional Groups or other groups such as the High Ambition Coalition. Few regional meetings permitted the presence of observers, at least partially. • Informals: Closed negotiations in an informal framework but organizational aspects (such as duration and room arrangements) might still facilitated by the INC Secretariat. Informal-informals (also known as infinfs) are more casual negotiation settings. • Plenaries: Official assembly by all negotiating member states. They are used to open and close INC sessions and to report on progress of negotiations. Plenaries are open to observers and are also broadcast and recorded. Observers united as alliances might be able to contribute short interventions if the INC Secretariat permits. A total of 29 plenaries were held during all six negotiation sessions. Besides these formal formats of negotiations delegates and observers were able to participate in side events, press conferences and so on. == Content ==
Content
Members agreed that the treaty should be international in scope, legally binding, and address the full life cycle of plastics, including their design, production, and disposal. == Support for the treaty ==
Support for the treaty
In the lead-up to UNEA-5.2, the majority of UN member states had expressed their support for a global treaty. The artist Benjamin Von Wong installed an art piece at the Palais de Nations as "a public call for world leaders to finalize an ambitious treaty". ==See also==
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