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Glossina palpalis

Glossina palpalis is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies, and it belongs to the riverine/palpalis group. Glossina palpalis is an important vector of African trypanosomiasis, including both the form affecting livestock and the one affecting humans.

Taxonomy
Two subspecies of G. palpalis are recognized: • Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) • Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Vanderplank, 1911) == Distribution ==
Distribution
Glossina palpalis is known to be present in 20 countries in western Africa and central Africa, stretching from Senegal to Angola. Data on its occurrence in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for the period 1990–2020 is available for 16 countries; Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo, while reports from Benin, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia and Sierra Leone date back to earlier periods, or they have not been published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. As to the two subspecies of Glossina palpalis, Glossina palpalis gambiensis occupies the western part of the range, while Glossina palpalis palpalis occupies the eastern and southern part. Glossina palpalis gambiensis Glossina palpalis gambiensis occupies the western part of the distribution of Glossina palpalis, from Senegal to Ghana. northern Côte d'Ivoire, the Gambia, northern Ghana, Guinea, southern Mali, and Senegal. The single report from Nigeria, which is based only on molecular identification techniques and it is located at more than 500 km from the closest confirmed record of Glossina palpalis gambiensis, would need further evidence for corroboration. Reports from Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Togo do exist, and Togo, while no published record for the period was available for Benin, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. == References ==
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