The candlestick was first modelled in wax, then
cast in the "lost wax" technique in three sections. The metal is
bronze in an unusual mixture of copper, zinc, tin, lead, nickel, iron, antimony, and arsenic with an unusually large amount of silverbetween 22.5% in the base and 5.76% in the pan below the candle. The proportions of this mixture may suggest that the candlestick was made from a hoard of old coins, perhaps a hoard of Late Roman "silver" coins, where the silver percentage is low and very variable. The candlestick was gilded by
fire-gilding, with elements in
niellod silver added, engraving, and tiny dark glass eyes inset on some of the figures. The candlestick is densely decorated with an
openwork composition of human figures, apes and fabulous beasts interspersed between thick intertwined shoots of foliage. Three long-eared dragons with outspread wings form the supporting feet; the symbols of the
Four Evangelists are in medallions on the knop. This type of decoration was common to northern European art of this date but the style here is closely related to contemporary English
illuminated manuscripts, indicating that, despite German influences, this piece was made in England, possibly in
Canterbury, or by a craftsman who travelled to perform commissions. He may not have worked exclusively in metal, and may well have been a layman. It has similarities to a pair of
Ottonian candlesticks at
Hildesheim which were commissioned by Bishop
Bernward of Hildesheim, bishop from 993 until his death in 1022. The decoration has been interpreted as a struggle between the forces of good and evil, and has speech and silence as a theme, with some of the figures placing hands over the mouths of others. An inscription round the outside of the drip pan reads "" ("This flood of light, this work of virtue, bright with holy doctrine instructs us, so that Man shall not be benighted in vice"), and some figures are crawling up through the decoration, towards the light, while others are making away from it downwards. The Gloucester candlestick, as well as the
Victoria and Albert Museum, are prominently featured in the novel ''
The Children's Book'' (2009) by
A. S. Byatt. File:VA23Oct10 116-crop.jpg|Detail of bowl File:VA23Oct10 185-crop.jpg|Detail of knop ==Notes==