In early 2005,
a party under the same name registered in the National Elections Jury and participated in the
2006 general election. At the
legislative elections held on 9 April 2006, the party won 1.1% of the popular vote but no seats in the
Congress of the Republic and its presidential ticket itself attained 0.2%, placing fourteenth nationally. After losing its formal registration as a political organization, the party began a re-founding stage on May 10, 2017, culminating in a new registration on the same year. In the
legislative election held on 26 January 2020, the party won 2.5% of the popular vote but no seats in the
Congress of the Republic, as it failed to pass once again the 5% electoral threshold. In the
legislative election held on 11 April 2021, the party won 7.5% of the popular vote and 7 seats in the
Congress of the Republic. In December 2021, Hernando de Soto left the party following a dispute for its control between Aldo Borrero Rojas, the leader of the party, and Edwin de la Cruz Ponce, the general secretary, who was previously removed but continued to denounce his removal. Following his departure, De Soto described the party as being far-right after members of Advance Country supported amnesty for authorities following massacres in
Ayacucho and
Juliaca during the
widespread protests against President
Dina Boluarte. ==Ideology==