In 1879, the mayor of Pontevedra, Alejandro Mon Landa, proposed the creation of a schoolhouse to group together the city's primary schools. In 1882, the architect Alejandro Sesmero presented the project. The budget was considered too high and the project was significantly delayed. At the end of 1885, the mayor, José López Pérez, took over the project and Sesmero modified it to reduce the budget. In September 1887, the construction of the building on the
former fairground of San José was approved. The work, entrusted to the builder José Cons Estévez, began in 1889 and was completed in April 1892. The building was inaugurated as a school in August 1892. In September of the same year, the
academic year began in the building, which was called
Grupo Escolar Eduardo Vincenti (popularly known as
Grupo Escolar Las Palmeras), for all the schools in the city. The building was used temporarily as a
field hospital between the demolition of the Hospital of Saint John of God in the
Plaza Curros Enríquez and the construction of the
Provincial Hospital of Pontevedra (1896–1897). From 1898 onwards, the building housed the Topographical Brigade of the
Ministry of Defence in Pontevedra until 1909 when it was returned to the City Council. However, the Pontevedra City Council finally ceded the building to the army for military use in 1913 as the headquarters of the "Gobierno Militar" and the Ministry of Defence of the
province of Pontevedra. A few years later, by decree of 7 November 2003, the Pontevedra Defence Office became, as in most Spanish provincial capitals, the "Subdelegación" of Defence of the province. == Description ==