Canned Heat, who were enthusiasts of the early blues, based "Going Up the Country" on "Bull Doze Blues", recorded in 1928 by Texas bluesman
Henry Thomas. Thomas was from the
songster tradition and had a unique sound, sometimes accompanying himself on
quills, an early Afro-American wind instrument similar to
panpipes. He recorded "Bull Doze Blues" in Chicago on June 13, 1928, for
Vocalion Records. For "Going Up the Country", Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section,
Henry Vestine supplied a "light electric rhythm guitar" Although linked to the counterculture of the 1960s'
back-to-the-land movement, Wilson's lyrics are ambiguous, leading some to suggest they were about
evading the draft during the Vietnam War by
moving to Canada: ==Recording==