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Gold Coast Seaway

The Gold Coast Seaway or Southport Seaway is the main navigation entrance from the Pacific Ocean into the Gold Coast Broadwater and southern Moreton Bay and is one of Australia's most significant coastal engineering projects. It is located at the northern end of the Southport Spit where the Nerang River enters the Pacific Ocean via the Broadwater. The channel was constructed between 1984 and 1986, primarily to facilitate the safe passage of sea-faring vessels. The passage was previously known as the Southport Bar. The mouth of the Nerang River was once located further south in Broadbeach. The main driving force for this movement is the northward drift of sand along the coast.

Design
Two rock walls to stabilise the position of the entrance were constructed. One million tonnes of imported rock was used. The mean depth is 11 m During outgoing tides, excess treated wastewater from four sewage treatment plants is released into the channel. ==Gold Coast Sand Bypass System==
Gold Coast Sand Bypass System
Research conducted by the government indicated the quantity of sand movement necessitated a solution that operated perpetually. The Gold Coast Shoreline Management Plan is reviewing this practice and examining the concept of Island welding to determine if 85% of the sand (80,000 cubic metres per year) can be sustainably recycled to Surfers Paradise. The bypass system uses ten pumps located along the jetty. It is managed by the Gold Coast Waterways Authority. ==Diving==
Diving
Gold Coast Seaway is a popular diving and fishing location. Many surfers and body boarders regularly paddle across the seaway on their boards from the mainland to South Stradbroke Island. Popular surfing sites include the sand pumping jetty on the mainland and the sand pumping outlets on South Stradbroke Island. In 2014, scientists from NatureServe in the US traveled to Australia to find a pipefish species first photographed by a diver in the seaway in November 2009. ==See also==
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