Goodbye (Spice Girls song)

On 31 May 1998, member Geri Halliwell announced her departure from the Spice Girls. Through her solicitor, she stated, "Sadly I would like to confirm that I have left the Spice Girls. This is because of differences between us. I'm sure the group will continue to be successful and I wish them all the best." Halliwell claimed that she was suffering from exhaustion and wanted to take a break. She would later express, via several media outlets—as well as in her autobiography If Only—that she had been invited to speak at a breast cancer awareness event (Halliwell had a benign breast tumor removed at age 19) but was concerned the other Spice Girls wouldn’t approve, as this was during their European tour and just prior to their North American tour. Her departure from the group made news headlines around the world and became one of the biggest entertainment news stories of the year. The four remaining members were adamant that the group would carry on. For this, songwriters and music producers Richard Stannard and Matt Rowe flew to Nashville, Tennessee, to meet the group. Recording footage was shown in the Channel 4 documentary Spice Girls in America: A Tour Story. During the documentary, Mel B is filmed recording vocals for the song before abruptly removing her headphones and walking out of the studio. She is later interviewed, saying that the recording process for the song had been difficult, and that “…it is about Geri.” Additionally, in an interview two months later in September 1998, she clarified whether or not the song signified the group's split, saying: "That was the first time I've cried listening to one of our songs, the first time I instantly cried. It's got a full orchestra on there and it just sounds fantastic. [The song] is really obviously about what's happened during the year, with Geri leaving and then being strong. [...] The song is called 'Goodbye', but it's not goodbye-goodbye, cause the chorus actually is 'goodbye my friend, it's not the end'. So for all those people thinks we're breaking up, we're not. So correct that". In the Spice Girls' 1999 autobiography, Forever Spice, group member Melanie C said, "'Goodbye' was originally about a relationship ending, but now it's about Geri and it's really sad". Stannard elaborated, saying, "It was about moving on and saying ‘goodbye’ to the old Spice Girls. It wasn't ‘Goodbye’ to Geri; it wasn't really literal. A lot of that song was written when they were touring in America. We wrote it in Nashville so I think it has that sentimental feel to it because everyone was kind of homesick and knackered". Halliwell later declared that she found it "very flattering that they dedicated it to me."{{cite web|last=Roberts|first=James|url=http://www.dotmusic.com/artists/GeriHalliwell/interviews/May1999/interviews18903.asp|title=Geri Halliwell Interview Part 1|date=17 May 1999|access-date=10 September 2020|publisher=Dotmusic|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030117102055/http://www.dotmusic.com/artists/GeriHalliwell/interviews/May1999/interviews18903.asp ==Release==

"Goodbye" was released in the United Kingdom on 14 December 1998 as a CD and cassette single. In the United States, the single was serviced to rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio on 24 November 1998, and a maxi-CD was issued on 8 December 1998. The maxi-CD contains a cover of the Waitresses' 1981 single "Christmas Wrapping", as well as live versions of "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" and "We Are Family" that were recorded at Wembley Stadium on 20 September 1998. "Christmas Wrapping" features vocals only from Melanie Chisholm and Emma Bunton due to the pregnancies of Melanie Brown and Victoria Beckham. The American release also included a set of four stickers of the girls, portraying them as fairies, similar to their appearance in the music video of "Viva Forever". ==Composition==

According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by BMG Rights Management, "Goodbye" is set in common time with a key of E major. The girls' vocals range between G3 to C5. The song has a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is a ballad which has the girls singing what Sarah Davis at Dotmusic called a "sugar-coated" farewell to friend Geri Halliwell, who left the group months prior. Coming to a similar conclusion, Kristie Rohwedder with Bustle noted that in the chorus of the song, the Spice Girls sing "Goodbye my friend/I know you're gone, you said you're gone, but I can still feel you here" and "It's not the end/You gotta keep it strong before the pain turns into fear". Davis also remarked that, as with their previous two end-of-year songs, "2 Become 1" and "Too Much", "Goodbye" is another ballad in which "the girls take turns at the lead with a chance to come together" on the chorus. Fraser McAlpine from BBC America noted that the song "captures that feeling of a tribute paid to a lost loved one". ==Critical reception==

"Goodbye" was met with positive reception by music critics. Quentin Harrison from Albumism described it as "a touching ode to beginnings and endings inspired by Horner. As 1998 closed, the triumph of that single in the United Kingdom and abroad was proof positive that the power of the Spice Girls had not been diminished by Horner’s exit." Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic commented that the song was "actually a pretty good finale". Fraser McAlpine from BBC America said that "this is the song they wrote after Geri left, and is also, coincidentally, the last decent thing they ever did as a group". Tania Kraines from BBC Music said "the heartbroken post-Geri 'Goodbye' provided the girls with their last really good single". Chuck Taylor from Billboard called the song's melody "absolutely beautiful, in fact, one of the group's most memorable, with well-rounded harmonies". Another editor, Jason Lipshutz ranked it as the seventh of "The Top 8 Spice Girls Songs" list, based on the songs' performances on the Hot 100 chart, whilst also stating that "the pangs of sorrow resulting in the realization that the Spice Girls' pop reign had effectively ended makes "Goodbye" a bittersweet hit". During his review of the 2007 compilation Greatest Hits, Nick Levine of Digital Spy said, "Best of all is 'Goodbye', the supremely elegant ballad that became a post-Halliwell Christmas number one". Sarah Davis from Dotmusic website commented that the "feelgood" chorus was "strong enough for this otherwise unremarkable song to be lifted above ordinariness". British music magazine NME said "Goodbye" was a fine song in any age. A review of Sputnikmusic considered the song "very tasteful and emotionally sweeping". Whitney Matheson of USA Today, whilst reviewing their last studio album Forever, wondered, "who the heck ends their album with an old chart-topper? Is this — like the repeated mentions of Carnie, Wendy and Chyna — a subliminal message? Are the Spice Girls simply playing a game, or are they perhaps saying goodbye to their fans?". ==Chart performance==

since the Beatles in 1965. On 20 December 1998, "Goodbye" became the Spice Girls' eighth number-one single in the UK, selling 380,000 copies in the first week. Around the world, the song was also successful. In Europe, it reached number two on the Eurochart Hot 100; The song was their seventh single to chart, and their best debut since "2 Become 1", which debuted at number six in 1997. and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Meanwhile, it peaked at number one on the Canadian Singles Chart for 13 consecutive weeks, published by Billboard magazine. ==Music video==

The accompanying music video for "Goodbye" was filmed at Mentmore Towers in Mentmore, Buckinghamshire on 1 and 2 November 1998, being directed by Howard Greenhalgh, who previously directed their music video for "Too Much" (1997). It was premiered through MTV on 20 November 1998. Brown and Beckham were pregnant during the filming of this video. The music video was also the last to be played on the English version of The Box, after which it closed on 30 June 2024, alongside other Channel 4-owned music channels. ==Live performances==

The first live performance of "Goodbye" was on Channel 5's Pepsi Chart, before the single's commercial release. The group followed with performances of the song on the Royal Variety Performance, where they sang sitting down so that Beckham and Brown did not have to dance. They went on to perform "Goodbye" on Children in Need, The National Lottery Draws, Live & Kicking, CD:UK, and on the Top of the Pops 1998 Christmas special. The song was performed at the 2000 Brit Awards along with "Spice Up Your Life", "Say You'll Be There" and "Holler", which would be released as a single later that year. During the ceremony, the Spice Girls received an award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. The Spice Girls have performed the song on three of their tours, the Christmas in Spiceworld Tour, In 2007 and 2008, the song was performed on The Return of the Spice Girls Tour, with Geri Halliwell singing the harmony with the rest of the girls. It was the first song recorded without her vocals that she participated in. It was also performed on the Spice World - 2019 Tour with Beckham's parts being sung by Halliwell. It was on the 2019 tour that Halliwell also performed “Holler”, another song that was recorded without her vocals, with the rest of the group. She sang Beckham’s part during that song. During the tour's last show in London's Wembley Stadium, Halliwell publicly apologised for quitting the band before performing the song. ==Formats and track listings==

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Goodbye". • UK CD 1 • "Goodbye" (radio edit) – 4:20 • "Christmas Wrapping" – 4:14 • "Goodbye" (orchestral mix) – 4:14 • UK CD 2 • "Goodbye" (album version) – 4:35 • "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" (live) – 4:22 • "We Are Family" (live) – 3:35 • US and Canadian CD single • "Goodbye" (album version) – 4:35 • "Christmas Wrapping" – 4:14 • "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" (live) – 4:35 • "We Are Family" (live) – 3:22 • Asian CD; Thai EP • "Goodbye" (Album Version) – 4:35 • "Christmas Wrapping" – 4:14 • "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves" (Live) – 4:22 • "We Are Family" (Live) – 3:35 • "Goodbye" (Orchestral Mix) – 4:14 • "Goodbye" (Music Video - Enhanced Interactive Element) – 4:34 ==Credits and personnel==

Credits are adapted from the Forever album liner notes. • Spice Girls – lyrics, vocals • Richard Stannard – lyrics, production • Matt Rowe – lyrics, production • Adrian Bushby – record engineering • Jake Davies – assistance • Wil Malone – string arrangement • Paul Waller – drum programming • Mark "Spike" Stent – audio mixing • Paul "P.Dub" Walton – assistant • Jan Kybert – assistant ==Charts==

Weekly charts Year-end charts Decade-end charts ==Certifications==