Born on December 22, 1859, in
Huntsville,
Madison County,
Alabama, Russell attended the common schools, the Sam Bailey Institute in
Griffin,
Georgia and Crawford High School in
Dalton, Georgia. He received an
Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1877 from the
University of Georgia and
read law the same year. He taught school in Dalton. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Dalton from 1878 to 1879. He was in private practice in
Texas from 1879 to 1884. He was in private practice in
Van Zandt County, Texas from 1884 to 1895. He was a Judge of the Van Zandt County Court from 1890 to 1892. He resumed private practice in Willsport, Texas, starting in 1892. He was district attorney for the Seventh Judicial District of Texas from 1892 to 1896. He continued private practice in
Tyler, Texas starting in 1895. He was a Judge of the Texas District Court for the Seventh Judicial District from 1896 to 1902. ==Congressional service==