, as sovereign, is also the in Right of British Columbia. As a Commonwealth realm, the Canadian monarch is
shared with 14 other independent countries within the
Commonwealth of Nations. Within Canada, the monarch exercises power individually on behalf of the
federal government and the ten provinces. The powers of the Crown are vested in the monarch and are exercised by the lieutenant governor. The
advice of the premier and Executive Council is typically binding; the
Constitution Act, 1867 requires executive power to be exercised only "by and with the advice of the Executive Council".
Lieutenant governor The lieutenant governor is appointed by the
governor general, on the advice of the
prime minister of Canada. Thus, it is typically the lieutenant governor whom the premier and ministers advise, exercising much of the
royal prerogative and granting
royal assent. The executive power is vested in the Crown and exercised
in-Council, meaning on the advice of the Executive Council; conventionally, this is the Cabinet, which is chaired by the premier and comprises
ministers of the Crown. == Premier and Executive Council ==