The constant threat of the
Portuguese Empire expanding from
Colonial Brazil westward into the region was virtually impossible to deter, due to the lack of permanent Spanish settlement along the frontier. This, coupled with the possibility of attacks by the
indigenous peoples defending their homelands and perhaps motivated by the Portuguese, convinced the
Spanish Crown to establish this new jurisdiction in the recently founded city of
Montevideo. Despite the fact that Montevideo was in those days a small village of minor significance, military considerations took precedence. The city's importance was soon elevated by its regional strategic value. At its creation, the jurisdiction's direct control did not extend beyond (two days on a horse). This zone was, in fact, the only area brought under effective royal control in the
Banda Oriental.
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata governors The governors of
Montevideo between 1751 and 1814 were: •
José Joaquín de Viana (1751–1764) •
Agustín de la Rosa (1764–1771) •
José Joaquín de Viana (1771–1773) •
Joaquín del Pino y Rozas (1773–1790) •
Antonio de Olaguer y Feliú (1790–1797) •
José de Bustamante y Guerra (1797–1804) •
Pascual Ruiz Huidobro (1804–1807) On February 3, 1807, British forces
occupied Montevideo, deposing and taking prisoner Governor Ruiz Huidobro. The British held the city until September 9, 1807, when it was recaptured by Spain. The office of Governor was subsequently reestablished: •
Francisco Javier de Elío (1807–1810) •
Joaquín de Soria (April to October 1810) •
Gaspar de Vigodet (spelled "Bigodé" in contemporary documents) (1810–1814)
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata governors On June 23, 1814, Argentine and Uruguayan troops under the command of
Carlos María de Alvear entered Montevideo, ending Spanish colonial control of the city. The
Supreme Directorate of the
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, the revolutionary government of the
Río de la Plata, maintained the office of governor of Montevideo, designating its successors: •
Nicolás Rodríguez Peña (July to August, 1814) •
Miguel Estanislao Soler (August, 1814 to February, 1815) On February 25, 1815, Argentine troops abandoned Montevideo to the forces of
José Gervasio Artigas, who designated two
delegate governors during his rule of Uruguay. These were the last two officials to hold the title: •
Fernando Otorgués (February to July, 1815) •
Miguel Barreiro (July, 1815 to January, 1817) The office came to an end with the
second Portuguese invasion of Uruguay in July 1816. ==References==