Grace Episcopal Church Complex (Queens)

This church is the oldest Episcopal Church on Long Island, as well as the second-largest in New York State. Grace Episcopal Church was founded in 1702, long before the American Revolution. The parish's unofficial church life began in 1693. During that time, an English organization called the "Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts" sent a missionary minister to respond to the request made by a group of Jamaica residents. It was founded by the Rev. Patrick Gordon, who was appointed by the Bishop of London to serve as "rector of Queens County with residence in Jamaica". The reason for this response was to provide spiritual help and religious teachings. Gordon died in Jamaica before performing his ministry in 1702, but his duties were succeeded by the Rev. John Bartow. Furthermore, a group of Anglicans founded their own church in 1704. In 1733, around ½ acre of land was provided by many heirs to Thomas Colgan, where the members of the Church of England built their first church; it was christened the "Grace Church", of which its first rector and bishop were the Rev. Thomas Colgan and Rev. Samuel Seabury, respectively. The first church on the present site opened for worship in 1734. ==Figures buried==

Various people have been buried in the cemetery or burial grounds of Grace Episcopal Church. The tombstones of each person have been inscribed with a sacred and emotional message. One such person buried here was Edward Willet. According to Felix T. Cuervo, president of the Native New Yorkers Historical Association, McCormick was a man who sought to "expand the frontiers of the Old West and was also a conservationist, who did much to protect our native wild life." As a war correspondent, McCormick provided detailed accounts and descriptions of his experiences during both the Crimean War and the American Civil War. Additionally, he was also a member of the new Republican Party and a friend of Abraham Lincoln. ==Activities, services and recreation==

Aside from holding weekly prayers and masses, Grace Episcopal Church has also hosted a number of special events for its community. October 1966 marked the 262nd anniversary of the founding of Grace Episcopal Church. Mayor Koch and Dr. Robert Polk of the Council of Churches felt it best to use five houses of worship, where the weapons would be accepted with no issues or complications for the volunteers. The performers included the Bross Townsend Orchestra, composed of Bross Townsend (on the piano), John Dooley (on bass), Walter Perkins (on drums), Bubber Brooks (on tenor saxophone), Fred Smith (trumpet), and 80-year-old Al Casey, a "pioneer of the amplified guitar." This free jazz concert provided an in-depth, historical perspective on jazz and the contributions made by jazz pioneers. ==Symbolism and significance of the church==

Grace Episcopal Church is seen by many people as "a place of inspiration." Historians view this structure to be an ancient institution with an interesting and trouble past. ==Vandalism==

In 1957, the church was struck by vandalism, when a dozen tombstones within its burial grounds were smashed and another dozen toppled. Some of these tombstones were 100 years old. The tombstones belonging to Charles and Henrietta King, and those of the Cornell family, were among those smashed. Sergeant Paul Keane of the Jamaica Squad, ascertained that this was the result of "teenage hoodlums." ==Landmark status==

It was listed as a New York City Landmark in 1967 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. A campaign was launched in December 2010 by members of the Grace Episcopal Church; their intention was to meet with members of city council in order to overrule the Landmarks Preservation Commission's designation of the Church as a historical landmark when it voted the following year. ==See also==