Cuevas was born as Jorge Cuevas Bartholín in 1885 in
Santiago, Chile, a son of Eduardo Cuevas Avaria (1821–1897), a prominent Chilean politician and former diplomat, and his third wife, the former María Manuela del Carmen Bartholín de la Guarda, who was half Danish. He had five siblings: Roberto, Luís, Enrique, Sara, and Carmela. He also had 11 half-siblings from his father's previous marriages. Though Cuevas was apparently homosexual, he married
Margaret Rockefeller Strong, a granddaughter of
John D. Rockefeller, in Paris on 3 August 1927. Around the time of the wedding, Cuevas had been serving as a secretary at the Chilean legation in London; the bride had been raised in Italy and studied chemistry at
Cambridge University. The Cuevases had two children, John (born 1931) and Elizabeth (born 1929, aka Bessie, later sculptor Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas). Some sources state that Cuevas was the eighth Marquis de Piedrablanca y Guana, but others state that the title originated in a 1931 petition by Cuevas to King
Alfonso XIII of Spain, but was not confirmed due to the latter's abdication. The title of Marquis de Piedrablanca y Guana was first granted to the conquistador Pedro Cortes de Monroy. He became a
naturalized citizen of the
United States in July 1940 at the
Ocean County Naturalization Court in
Toms River, New Jersey, renouncing his title and becoming legally George de Cuevas. His title, however, continued to be used socially and in news reports. Cuevas and his wife sponsored an exhibition in 1940 at the
New York World's Fair that included old masters and French moderns borrowed from private collections and valued at $30 million. A 1953 costume party in
Biarritz featured 2,000 guests, of 4,000 invitees, who wore 18th-century costumes. Cuevas, dressed in gold
lamé and a headdress with towering ostrich plumes, came dressed as the "King of Nature." The duel was conducted in front of 50 newspaper photographers and ended with the two combatants in tears and embraces in what
The New York Times called "what may well have been the most delicate encounter in the history of French dueling", with the sole injury being a cut on Lifar's right forearm in the seventh minute.
Jean-Marie Le Pen was Cuevas's second. The final success of his career was a production of
The Sleeping Beauty that debuted in Paris in October 1960 and was well received by critics. His doctors allowed him to attend the ballet's premiere, with Cuevas noting that "if I am going to die, I will die backstage." He was rolled onto the stage in a wheelchair after the performance to a standing ovation from the audience. George de Cuevas died at age 75 on 22 February 1961, at his villa, Les Délices, in Cannes. His troupe was to have opened
Sleeping Beauty in Cannes the night after Cuevas died, and it canceled the performance in his memory. ==References==